[今日更新]豫智教育 2024年河南省中招极品仿真试卷(B)语文试卷答案

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morefrequent,heavy,andintenserainsinthecomingyears.Climatescientistspredictthatthisshiftillleadmorefloodsinemorewaterwillfallthanvegetationandsoilcanabsorb.Theremainingwater,orrunofflowsintonearbywaterways,pickingupcontaminantslikefertilizers)ontheway.Tomuchrunoffevetutavetoerbodiesofwaterlikelakes,andthecdamagingthewatersupplyandlimitingateracesforhumansandecosystems.Whenfertilizersfromfarmingwashintolakesandtheocean,theypromotetherapidgrowthofalgae(Theseresultingalgalbloomsfillcoastsandwaterwayswithcloudsofgreen,blue-green,red,orbrownalgae.Theyblocksunlightfromreachingunderwaterlifeandreduceoxygenlevelswithinthewater.Poisonsfromthealgaecankillofffishandotheraquaticanimals,makepeoplesick,andevenkillhumans.Thesepoisonsareespeciallydangerousbecausetheycansurviverainfallprocesses,makingtapwaterunfittoconsumeoncecontaminated.Algalbloomsalsoimpactindustriesthatrelyonthewaterforbusiness,andoftencauselocalwaterfrontstoshutdownduringblooms.Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotolessentheimpactofclimatechange.Somemeasuresincludegrowingyourownfruitsandvegetablesorbuyinglocallygrownproduce,sinceproduceisoftentransportedtogrocerystoresfromfarawaybytrucks,whichaddmorecarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Youcouldalsowalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.28.Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Extremeweather.B.Watersupply.C.Watercycle.D.Pollutedatmosphere.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contaminants"inparagraph2mean?A.Nutrients.B.Soils.C.Pollutants.DOrganisms.30.Whatdoestheauthortellustodointhelastparagraph?A.Mastersomewaystodofarmingwork.B.Buymoreforeignfruitsandvegetables.C.Havearegularexerciselikewalking.D.Formsomehabitsofreducingcarbondioxide.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofClimateChangeB.HarmClimateChangeDoestoHumansC.ImpactsofClimateChangeonWaterAccessD.WaystoLessentheImpactsofClimateChange英语试题(全国卷)第7页(共12页)版权声明:本试题卷为华中师范大学出版社正式出版物,版权所有,盗版必究

11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)A.敕,指敕令,我国古代帝王诏令文书的一种,一般适用于任官封爵和告诚臣等事件。B.丙子,指纪日方法。汉族民间使用天干、地支按顺序依次搭配在一起以纪年、月、日。C.谢,本文中意思是道歉,与《孔雀东南飞》中“阿母谢媒人”的“谢”意义相同。D.事,本文中意思是政治事务,与《鸿门宴》中“吾得兄事之”的“事”意义不同。

1.默写。(1)采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。(陶渊明《饮酒·其五》(2)商女不下知亡国恨隔江犹唱后庭花杜牧《泊秦淮》)(3)其岸势犬牙差乎,不可知其源。(柳宗元《小石潭记》)(4)塞下秋来风景异,衡阳往去无留意(范仲淹《渔家傲秋思》)(5)王维的《使至塞上》中,描写边塞风光的千古名句是“大漠孤烟直长河落日圆墨风(6)《陋室铭》中,写写陋室周围环境的句子是苔痕上阶绿草色入帘青(7)李清照《渔家傲》中,作者写自己孤独,且自己空有才华而遭逢不幸的句子是““我报路长差膊,学诗谩有惊人句

16.下列各项中加点词用法和意义都相同的一项是()(2分)A.擢为大理少卿故不为苟得也(《鱼我所欲也》)B.此乃忍小忿而存大信也见渔人,乃大惊(《桃花源记》)C.敕者出于一时之喜怒故欲杀之D.上以选人多诈冒资荫不以物喜,不以己悲(《岳阳楼记》)

11.下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)A.宗周,指以周为宗主国,“宗”与《鸿门宴》中“先破秦人咸阳者王之”的“王”用法相同。B.微,指没有,与《烛之武退秦师》中“微夫人之力不及此”的“微”意思相同。C.不肖,不贤,文中指昏庸的君主。也指后辈不像父辈,不能继承祖业或秉承先辈遺志。D.春秋,春季和秋季,表示一整年,文中指人的年岁,古代也常用做史书的名称。