[今日更新]山东省2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟).物理试卷答案

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[今日更新]山东省2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟).物理试卷答案试卷答案

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)Ifwecantrickelephantsintothinkingotherelephantsaregoingthisway,maybewecanredirectthem32.WhatisspecialaboutMorti?awayfromwheretheyarecomingintoconflictwithhumansatthemoment.A.Itispre-programmedtowalk.B.Itcanlearntowalkbyitself.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"olfaction"inparagraph1mean?C.Itisthefirstfour-leggedrobot.D.Itcanhelpteachthenewborns.A.Theroadsidesignpost.B.Thesenseofsmell.33.WhichaspectofMortiisstressedinparagraph2?C.Thelong-termmemory.D.Thesenseofdirection.A.Itsbodystructure.B.Itsdesignconcept.C.ItslearningprocessD.Itsworkingconditions.29.Howdidresearchersgettheirconclusions?34.HowdoestheAI'slearningabilitybenefitMorti?A.Bydoingfieldresearch.B.ByanalyzingcausesandeffectsA.BypredictingMorti'slegmovements.B.BytrainingMorti'smusclestothebest.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydoinglaboratoryexperiments.C.ByloweringMorti'senergyconsumption.D.BystrengtheningMorti'sbondwithothers30.Whatmightbeapotentialbenefitofthefindingsaccordingtothetext?35.WhatisDhireeshaKudithipudi'sattitudetowardMorti?A.Helpingelephantstofindothercompanions.A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Subjective.D.FavorableB.Inspiringnewresearchdirectionsinelephants.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)▣C.Raisingpublicawarenessofelephantprotection根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项

选项中有两项可最D.Makingelephantsandhumanscoexistpeacefully.为多余选项

视频讲解31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?You'llprobablybefamiliarwiththeNorthAmericanspellingoftheword"airplane".However,if如A.Africanelephantsshowpersonality-basedmovementsyou'veeverbeenonaninternationalflightleavingtheUnitedStatesandgoingtoanotherEnglish-speakingB.ElephantsarebornwithexcellentabilitytonavigatecountryliketheUnitedKingdom,you'veprobablynoticedthatthereareafewdifferencesbetweentheC.AfricanelephantsmayusepeeasaroadsignAmericanandBritishspellingsofwordswiththesamemeaning.36_TheAmericanEnglish长spellingis"airplane"whiletheBritishEnglishspellingis"aeroplane".So,whydoesthishappen?D.ElephantshaveagoodmemoryforroadsLet'slookattherootofthephenomenon.37."BritishEnglishhasageneraltendencytoKfavourspellingsandwordsthatremindpeopleofFrench,butAmericanEnglish,whenithasdeviated(FelixRuppertandAlexanderBadri-SprowitzattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsin)fromwhatBritishEnglishdoes,oftenchangesintothedirectionofseeminglessFrench,"saysLynneStuttgart,Germany,designedahalf-metre-highrobotcalledMortiandgaveittheabilitytoteachitselfhow斯Murphy,authorofTheProdigalTongue:TheLove-HateRelationshipBetweenBritish&AmericanEnglish.towalk,ratherthantoperformapre-programmedstep.Thefour-leggedrobottookonlyanhourtolearn38."Aeroplane"isnoexception."We'recomfortablewithaero'inscientificterms,buthowtowalksteadily,roughlythesameamountoftimeasnewbornhorsesneed.Andit'sthefirsttimethatasplanesbecamemorecommonthingstotalkabout,theaero'seemedtoofancy,"explainsMurphy."Inamachinelearningtechniquehasbeensosuccessfullyappliedtofour-leggedrobots.ScientificAmericanin1906,therewasalreadyaclaimthat39.Tenyearslater,airplane'Mortiiscontrolledbyanartificialintelligence(AI)algorithm()thatdoesn'thavemuchwasadoptedbytheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronauticsastheirterm.Itwasconsideredintheinformationabouttherobot'slegs,suchastheexactshapeofeachelement."TheAl,workingliketheUnitedKingdom,butthatsuggestiondidn'tgoanywhere.centralnervoussystem,giveswalkinginstructionsforMortitofollow.ItthenadjuststhembasedonThere'sagoodreasonwhywordsthatmeanthesamethingarespelleddifferently,andwhythatwillreadingsfromfootsensorsthatsignalwhentherobotfallsandlosescontactwiththeground.Initially,Morticontinuetohappen."40andpeoplearegenerallyproudofit,sotheycontinuetospellfallsdown,butafteraboutanhourtheAIfindsthebestwaytomakeitwalk,"saidRuppert.differently,saysMurphy.BecausetheAIlearnsratherthancalculatingdetailsofeachleg'smovementinadvance,whichcanuseA.EverycountryhasdifferentcultureB.Yourspellingtellspeoplewhereyou'refromalotofenergy,Mortiwalksusing42percentlessenergythanwhenitfirststartsattheendofanhour-longC.Thewordairplane"happenstobeanexamplelearningprocess.Morti'sprocesscopiesthewaybabyanimalslearntomove,astheyalsofindthemostD.Airplaneisamuchbetterwordthanaeroplaneefficientwaytousetheirmusclesbytryingandinitiallytripping.E.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishhavesimilarhistoricaloriginsDhireeshaKudithipudiatTheUniversityofTexasatSanAntoniosaidthatAIrobotscanoftenlearnaF.There'salotofhistorythatgoesbeyondwordsanddivesdeepintopolitics,government,驰specifictaskverywellbutcan'treadjustwhentheenvironmentchangesandthatMorti'sdesign,whichreliesandscienceoncontinuallyadjustingtherobot'smovements,mayperformbetterinthatregard.RuppertsaidheandtheG.AlotofwordsintheEnglishlanguageareborrowedfromotherlanguages,likeLatin,Greek,teamareworkingonaddingmoresensorsandrangeofmotiontoMortitomakeitamoreanimal-likerobot.andFrench英语领航卷(一)全国卷第5页(共8页)》英语领航卷(一)全国卷第6页(共8页)

[今日更新]山东省2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟).物理试卷答案

2.在发射纸火箭的活动中,将纸火箭发射筒内充满气体,按下发射气阀,随着“砰”的一声响,火箭飞出,同时看到下端管口出现了明显的“白气”。发射过程中筒内气体的内能减小(选填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”),这个过程中的能量转化与汽油机的做功(选填“压缩”或“做功”)冲程相同。

[今日更新]山东省2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟).物理试卷答案

B.图(b)为氢原子能级图,一个氨原子从n=3能级跃迁放出的光子能使逸出功为12.1N金发32.1为氢效应金属发(c)为康普顿效应的原理示意图,人射光子与静止的电子发生碰撞,碰后散射光的波长变长的波C(为D.图(d)为射线测厚装置示意图,工业上利用放射性同位素产生的β射线来对钢板的厚度进行自动

4.(10分)如图所示,在水平固定、导热性能良好的汽缸内用活塞封闭着一定质量的空气,外界温度恒定,细线一端连接在活塞上,另一端跨过定滑轮后连在小桶上,开始时活塞静止,汽缸内空气柱的长度为L,活塞的横截面积为S,已知大气压强为p0,,重力加速度为g,,小桶的质量为m,空气可视为理想气体。(1)向小桶中缓慢添加细沙,使活塞缓慢向右移动(活塞未被拉出汽缸),当活塞向右移动的距离为L时停止添加细沙,求小桶中所加细沙的质量,各处摩擦均不计。(2)接(1)问,通过细管向汽缸内缓慢添加一定体积、压强为p0,的空气,当活塞再向右移动距离L时,求向汽缸内添加空气的体积。(活塞未被拉出汽缸,添加空气的过程中气体温度不变)