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Scientistsbelievethediscoverycouldpavethewayforneweyetherapiesthatareaffordableandcanbedonebythepatientathome.Prof.Jefferysaid,"Usingsimplebriefexposuretolightwavelengthsthatrechargetheenergysystemwhichhasdeclinedintheretinacells,isratherlikerechargingabattery."Thetechnologyissimple,safeandverypromising.28.WhatdoesJefferyexpressinparagraph2?A.Ageaffectsthevisualsystem.B.It'snecessarytoprotecteyesight.C.Theageingpopulationisnowserious.D.Weakcolorvisionismainlycausedbyageing.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph3?A.Researchersdidnotgetenoughdata.B.Itaimstoimprovethevisionoftheelderly.C.People'seyesightcanbeimprovedbylong-wavelightD.Participantsover40benefitedmorefromthestudy.30.Whatisthesignificanceofthisdiscovery?A.Ithelpspeoplesavemoreelectricity.B.It'spracticalandhasmedicalvalue.C.ItsavesmanyagedpeoplewithoculardiseasesD.It'sthemosteffectivetreatmentforvisionloss.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelguidebook.B.Apopularnovel.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Ahealthjournal.DScientistsandengineersarepreparingforpossibletravelintointerstellar(space,theareainbetweenstars,inthedistantfuture.Anewreportexaminesthepossibleproblemofchangesinlanguageonlongspacetrips.TwoAmericanresearchershaveexploredonepossibleproblemwithsuchtravel.TheyconsideredthepossibilitythatchangesinhumanlanguagecoulddevelopovertimeandleadtomajorcommunicationproblemswithpeopleonEarth.ThelanguageexpertsareprofessorsAndrewMcKenziefromtheUniversityofKansas,andJeffreyPunskeofSouthernIllinoisUniversity.Thetworecentlypublishedapaper,whichconsidersverylongtripsnecessarytoreachinterstellarspace,estimatedtobeabout18billionkilometersfromEarth.Italsoexaminesthepossibilityoffuturecolonization(殖民地的开拓)高三英语第7页（共12页)

归来泰山上,当与尔为邻。脏:高亢正直。【注】①此诗当作于天宝五年,张十四,李白好友。②张公子:即汉成帝刘骜。这里借指张十四。③肮(1)下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是(3分)③A.开头二句运用比喻,以猛虎伏于浅草始终难以遮掩身体,喻友人之才能难以被掩盖。C.五、六两句,运用反问和用典的修辞,表现了张十四满腹才华、坚贞不屈的志士形象。B.三、四两句,将“肮脏”与“风尘”作对比,直言友人因刚直不阿而被人排挤、迫害的遭遇。(2)诗歌D.全诗想象奇特,大胆夸张,借助送别张十四来表情达意,充分体现了李诗浪漫主义特色。歌表现了诗人哪些思想

8.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)朕欲博求俊彦于科场中,非敢望拔十得五,止得一二,亦可为致治之具矣。译文:我想求博学贤的的人在科场中,不敢希望十个里红到五个、一二个就可以3、也可以(2)宰相若贤,当信而用之;非贤,当择可用而任之,奈何置之为具臣,而疑之若众人也?译文宰如果贤能,应当信任瓶任用、若不负能,应当选择可以用的来任用,

3.下列对材料一和材料二论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(3分)A.材料一着重论述宋诗的不足,在论述时使用了生动形象的语言,而且旁征博引。B.材料一引用同志的讲话是为了论证宋诗弊病形成的原因和造成的影响。C.材料一第二段运用了引用论证、举例论证和比喻论证,论证有力,论证手法多样。D.材料二从不同的角度论证了宋诗与唐诗的不同,肯定了宋诗的创新。

1.默写。(10分)(1)中国人向来安土重迁,思乡怀人更是古诗词中常见的主题。李益《夜上受降城闻笛》中的“①点,②”笛声幽幽,触动征”笛声幽幽,触动征人乡愁;马致远《天净沙·秋思》中的“③,④”直抒胸臆,表达游子思乡之苦;王昌龄被贬龙标,李白借“⑤,⑥”(《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》)寄托他对朋友的关切和挂念。