名思教育 2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷(题名卷)数学.考卷答案

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名思教育 2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷(题名卷)数学.考卷答案试卷答案

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第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分】第-节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项

PoetandwriterMayaAngeloudidnotspeakforfiveyearswhenshewasachild.Itwasalocal41whohelpedherregainhervoice.Thepatientteacher's42overtheyearschangedMayaAngelouandhasa(an)43throughoutherlife.Maya'sself--enforeed_44_beganafteratraumatic(造成创伤的)incident,whichcausedhertobelievethatherwordswouldbringbadluck.Herfamilyalsochosetonever45oftheincidentagain,soAngeloudidnot46thesupportandhelpsheneededduringthosefiveyears.Fortunately.afterMaya47hernewteacher,BerthaFlowers,everythingchanged.Bertha48Maya'sproblemandgaveherindividualattention.ShetoldyoungMaya,"Readingalotisgood.butnotgoodenough.Wordsmean49whatissetdownonpaper.It50onthehumanvoicetofillupdeepermeaning."Her51struckMayaandtheirrelationshipgrewasBertha52Mayawithnewbooksandincreasedhermotivationto53more,whichplantedaseedofliteratureinherheart.Although,foralongtime,youngMayaburiedherselfinthe54.sherejectedtoopenhermouth.BerthabrokethroughMaya'slongsilenceby55Mayathatshewasnotreallyinlovewithpoemsuntilshereadthemaloud.Maya,encouraged,readoutthefirstlinesandheardthepoemcomealivefromherown56.Eventually,attheageof13.Mayabeganspeakingagain,andherjoumeyinliteraturealsohadagood57."Ifeltacceptedandexpectedthen,andwhata(an)58myteacherhasmade!"saidMaya柳州布2023届高三华业班11月模拟统考试题:英语第9页(共12页)9/12

分析设f(x)=x2-an+1•tan(cosx)+(2an+1)•tan1,则f(x)是偶函数,且f(0)=0是其唯一解,从而an+1=2an+1,进而${a}_{n}+1={2}^{n}$,${a}_{n}={2}^{n}-1$,由此bn=nan=n(2n-1)=n•2n-n,利用分组求和法和错位相减法求出${S}_{n}=(n-1)•{2}^{n+1}+2-\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$,由此能求出S9

解答解:∵数列{an}中a1=1,关于x的方程x2-an+1•tan(cosx)+(2an+1)•tan1=0有唯一解,
∴设f(x)=x2-an+1•tan(cosx)+(2an+1)•tan1,
则f(x)是偶函数,
由题意得f(x)=0有唯一解,
∴f(0)=0是其唯一解,
∴02-an+1•tan1+(2an+1)•tan1=0
an+1=2an+1,
∴an+1+1=2(an+1),a1+1=2,
∴{an+1}是以2为首项,以2为公比的等比数列,
∴${a}_{n}+1={2}^{n}$,${a}_{n}={2}^{n}-1$,
∴bn=nan=n(2n-1)=n•2n-n,
∴Sn=1•2+2•22+3•23+…+n•2n-(1+2+3+…+n)
=1•2+2•22+3•23+…+n•2n-$\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$,①
2Sn=1•22+2•23+3•24+…+n•2n+1-n(n+1),②
①-②,得:-Sn=2+22+23+2n-n•2n+1+$\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$
=$\frac{2(1-{2}^{n})}{1-2}$-n•2n+1+$\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$
=(1-n)•2n+1-2+$\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$,
∴${S}_{n}=(n-1)•{2}^{n+1}+2-\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
∴S9=8×210+2-45=8149.
故选:D.

点评本题考查数列的前9项和的求法,是中档题,解题时要认真审题,注意函数性质、构造法、分组求和法和错位相减法的合理运用.