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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）headphones.Hewednotjustbythesondfcoctiobutamnsinging.and第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）motoreyclespassingby.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将asjustlikethesoundwasfallingintomyheadfromallideaMarcel.Everything该项涂黑becanendmthyhaveeverinAtheyearincethatfirstreording.thecprdouninmrethn25BlueGrotto,Italycountries.Despiteitsname,itisactuallynotagrotto(butaseacave,about60mlong.WhatLibbyhotsandditheirYouTbevideondmetheirwebiteMarceldoesmofmakesitoneofthemostbeautifulcavesintheworldisthebluecolor,asitsnamesuggests.WhenthesoundinndellasthesocmediaposinToutheirwehsitetheyyouenterinside,youcanseeitisfilledwithweirdbluelight.Thiscolorisformedbytheuniqueoffer500freeolibrariesofthese145refreecombinationoftherocks,theentrance,theclearwater,andthewholeshape.Infact,youcan'tLibbyhadaddedadonationbuttontotheirwebsiteandaollypos-puctionretiveidentifywherethesourceofthebluelightis.haddonatedfewdollars.asthenthatMareelrealizedhershredpasionforsoundandSonDoongCave,Vietnamwerewillingtopayforit.Thisisknownasthelargestcaveintheworld,notbecauseofitslength-infact,itisjustWewantedtobeasourcethat'saffordableforalltypesofpeopletodownloadthesoundandabout5kmlong.Butitssizecomesfromitsenormouspassagesandcaves,reaching200minwerestillexcitedtotraveltonewplacesandeordnewsoundsayLibby.height.Inaddition,thereisanundergroundriver,makingthecaveevenmoreimpressive.24.Whatchangedthecouple'slifedirection?D.ArecorderMarbleCaves,ChileA.Acamera.B.Afilm.C.Alibrary.Locatedfarfromanyroad,thecavesareaccessibleonlybyboat.Thisisthemostbeautiful25.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"awed"inparagraph4?cavestructureintheworld,inwhichcrystalclearwaterisliterallylightenedbydazzling(A.attractedB.cheatedC.confusedD.awokenblueicewalls.Amagical,fabulous,unrealandalmostunearthlysight!Thecavesarebestseen26.Howarethecouplecontributingtotheworld?fromSeptembertoFebruaryandearlierinthemorningwhenthesunlightstreamsinside.A.Theyareprovidingsomefreeresourcesonline.ReedFluteCave,ChinaB.Theyarestudyingthechangeofbirdsounds.Itsnamecomesfromthereedsbesideitsentrancethathavebeenusedformakingflutes(C.Theyarebuildingfreelibrariesinpoorareas.)Itisnottoolongandnottoodeep-onlyabout500minlength.WhatmakesthiscavemoreD.TheyareadvocatingdonationsforCambodiansspecialisthehistory.Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimes.Andwhenyouenterinside,youcan27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?seealotofinscriptions()datingbacktomedievaltimes,startingfromthetimesoftheTangA.SharingLoveB.ACaringCoupleDynasty(around792AD).C.APassionforSoundsD.RecordingGoodLife21.WhatisBlueGrottomostfamousfor?0A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsstrangeshape.C.Itsclearwater.D.Itsamazingcolor.SanFrancisco'spublicgarbagecanshavelongoutlivedtheirlifespan()andneedtobe22.WhenarethevisitorsadvisedtovisitMarbleCaves?replaced.However,thecurrentdesignisnotenoughforthecity'slargepopulationandtheA.AtnooninMarch.B.AtnightinOctober.increasingnumberoftourists.Thegarbagecansalsogetmessedupbythehomeless.ToaddresstheC.AtsunriseinDecember.D.InthemorninginAugust.issues,in2018,SanFranciscoPublicWorksofficialssetoutinsearchofaperfectgarbagecan.23.Whichisthelargestcaveofthefour?Thisprovedharderthantheyhadthought.A.TheBlueGrotto.B.SonDoongCave.Theofficialshadafewcriteriainmind.Theidealgarbagecanhadtobedurable()C.MarbleCaves.D.ReedFluteCaveandeasytoempty.Itwouldalsohaveabuilt-insensor()tosendwarningswhenfull,costbetween$2,000to$3,000apiece,and,mostimportantly,lookgood!AfteranextensivesearchAcouple,LibbyGreenandMarcelGnauk,liketravellingandsharingtheirtravelexperiencesfailedtofindasuitableoff-the-shelfreplacement,thecommitteeaskedlocalfirmstodesignonlinehasbecomepartoftheirroutine.customizedgarbagecans.Libbyisskilledatusingacamera.Buttheystruggledtofindafocus.Then,inCambodia,Thefour-yearexplorationendedonJuly18,2022,withthreeselections.TheyincludetheLibbyfilmedsomebirdstakingflightthatshewantedtouseinafilm.Butshecouldn'tcapture(“SlimSilhouette”“Salh&Pepper”and“SoftSquare”.Sincenoneofthemmeetalltherequredthesoundoftheirwingbeats.criteria,theofficialshaveturnedtotheeity'sresidentsforhelp.TheylookedontheInternet,searchingsoundlibraries,butcouldn'tfindanythingThecustomizedcansandthreenewoff-the-shelfoptionshavebeenplacedacrossSanFraneisappropriate.So,Marceltooka$100audiorecorder,andwentsearchingforthemissingsoundtofora60-daytrial.ResidentscanscantheORcodesonthecansandprovideopinionsontheruerecord.Hedidn'tfindanybirds,buthedidmanagetochangetheirfuturewithit.experience.Alocationmapofeachoptionisincludedattheendofthesurvey.ThemospopuMarcelturnedtherecorderoninasmallconstructionzone,listeningthroughacheapsetofgarbagecanwillbepublicizedafterthetrialendsinmid-September.英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）

2.下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(3分)A.文章运用了举例、引用、比喻、对比和因果等论证方法,论证了现代社会更要强调他人本位抑制自我本位。B.文章的论证语言质朴,通俗易懂,清楚地论述了他人本位与自我本位的关系和在现代社会中的价值和作用。C.作者列举了数条“反派”专用语,论证了在传统文化中意味着自私、贪婪、傲慢的自我本位成为他人本位的对立面。D.作者以传统儒家的人生理想为例,论证了在中国文化中,也不乏认为自我本位与他人本位相辅相成的解读。

11.下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)A.正心诚意,《大学》提出的“八条目”之二,其中“诚意”为“正心”之前的步骤。B.尹,指一些地方的行政长官,如府尹、河南尹、京兆尹,本文“县尹”即一县之长。C.错,同“措”,与屈原《离骚》中“価规矩而改错”的“错”的词性和意思都相同。D.抑,意为“还是”,与《五代史伶官传序》的“抑本其成败之迹”的“抑”意思相同。

11.下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)()A.语,文中指告诉,与《琵琶行并序》中“又闻此语重唧”的“语”令义不同,B.详,文中指详细地知道,与《孔雀东南飞并序》中“又非君所详”的“详”含义相同,C.与,文中指给,与《鸿门宴》中“则与一生彘肩”的“与”含义相同,D.谤,文中指毁谤,与《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中“能谤讥于市朝”的“谤”含义相同。

(节选自《红楼梦》第十七回)6.下列对小说相关内容的理解,不正确的一项是(3分)A.代儒称赞宝玉“专能对对,虽不喜读书,却有些歪才”,可见他认为“对对”属于“歪才”,体现出封建正统思想。B.“只见一带翠嶂挡在面前”,此处以“一带翠嶂”喻园中进门处的山,它能遮挡视线,以免将园中之景一览无余。C.众清客在为镜面白石题名时,故意用“赛香炉”“小终南”等俗套敷衍,是因为他们知道贾政要试宝玉的才情。D.宝玉认为“泻”字是欧阳修用来题酿泉的,不是编新,并且此字粗陋不雅,不合省亲别墅的应制之