2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试(试题卷)(6月)(物理)试卷答案

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2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试(试题卷)(6月)(物理)试卷答案试卷答案

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thisporintotheindrialge.FromgarmenmakingpemringvisitoroheActually,itisnothingnewforhumanstochangeotherspecies.Humanshavealonghistoryofraisingmuwilldiscoverhowtheirpioneeringpritbutheregon'mnuringmight.cdinnwildanimls,eitherformeatorforcompanion.Nevertheless,thetusklesselephantsdeservesomeer1860stunacanningfactoryonafive-acrewaterfrontcampus,theBMIofferdynamieexhibitionsandsou-earhing.Ireflectthemalfunctionintheadministrationofhumansocietieandourinbilitytoophands-onactivitiesforguestsofallages.crimesagainstwildlife.Mlegalivorytrade,whichisresponsibleforpushingelephantstopassthegeneofTiekets:815.Halfpriceforchildren.tusklesetotheiroffpring,shouldbebannedcompletely.BaltimoreMuseumofArt24.WhatcauedtheincreseoffemaletueelephntbominMrambiqe?TheBaltimoreMuseumofArtishometoaninternationallyrenownedcollectionof19th-centuryA.Soldiers'desiretokillmaleelephantsforfood.moder,andcontemporaryart.Ithas9000worksofart-ineludingthelargestholdingofworksbyHenriB.Thegeneticadaptationsofelephantpopulations.Matisseintheworld.TheBMAisnowthroughoutthemulti-yearprojeetsothatvisitorscanenjoyitC.Theillegalanderuelkillingsofelephantpopulations.outstandingselectionofEuropeanandAmericanpaintingandsulpturefromthe17ththrough20thD.Elephantpopulationstendeneytohavetusklessdaughters.centuries.25.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?Tiekets:$10.Tenpereentoffifbookedontheofficialwebsite.A.Tostressnew-bornelephants'betterabilitytosurvive.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseumB.Toshowthebenefitsbroughtbymoreandmoretusklessfemales.TheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumisthenation'smuseumforself-taught,creativeskills.ThreeC.Toindicatefemaleelephantwillingnesstodisarmingthemselves.historiebuildingshousewonderscreatedbyfarmers,housewives,mechanics,thedisabled,awellastheD.Tostatetheconsequencesoftheelephantsforeedcourseofevolution.occasionalneurosurgeon.Fromearvedrootstoembroideredrags,tattoostotoothpicks,thevisionary26.Whatmaybethepossibleimpactoftheacceleratedevolutionprocess?transformsdreams,loss,hopes,andidealsintopowerfulworksofar.A.Humanbeings'creatorpositionwillbedamaged.Tickets:$9.5.Freeforchildrenaged6andunderandmuseummembers.B.Wildspecieswilldoubtlesslygainbenefitsfromnewsituations.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBaltimoreMuseumofIndustry?C.Wildspeciesmaybecomeendangeredorextinetataquickerpace.A.It'saplaceformemorialcelebrationsforthecity.D.Humanbeingswillenjoymoreharmoniousrelationshipwithelephants.B.Itwasbuiltinaplacewherefishwasprocessed.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"malfunction"probablymeaninParagraph4?C.ItoffersfreeexhibitionsforguestsofallagesA.Improvement.B.Disorder.C.Experience.D.Process.D.Itisnowundergoingamulti-yearproject.22.WhichmuseumbestsuitspeopleinterestedincontemporaryFrenchpaintings?A.TheWaltersArtMuseum.B.BaltimoreMuseumofIndustry.Amysteriouskillerhasbeendestroyingseastars.Scientistshadthoughtaninfectionwastoblame.AC.BaltimoreMuseumofArt.D.AmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.newstudydoespointtobacteriaasthekiller.Butthebacteriaappeartomakethoseseastarsunableto耀23.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa7-year-oldboygoestoAmericanVisionaryArtMuseumwithhisparents?breathe,notinfectthemA.$19.B.$23.5.C.$27.D.$28.5.In2013,adiseaseknownassea-starwastingbrokeoutofftheU.S.PacificCoastandtheseastarsBtherediedinmassivenumbers."Itishardtofigureoutthecomplexdisease,sayslanHewson,amarinebiologistatCornellUniversity.First,Hewsonandhisgroupfoundavirusinunhealthyseastarsin2014.ArecentstudysaysviolentkillinginMozambiquehasdrivenmorefemaleelephantstobeborntusklessbutlaterstudiesfoundnoconnectionbetweenitandsea-stardeaths.Theythenexploredotherfactors,such(tosurvive.AccordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalScience,elephantpopulationsinasdifferencesinwatertemperature.Theyalsotriedexposingtheanimalstobacteria.ButnothingreliablytheGorongosaNationalParkinMozambiquedeclinedby90percentduringthecountry'seivilwar(1977-causedthewastingdisease.1992)asaresultofheavypoachingbyarmiesfrombothsidesoftheconfict.However,whencomparingbacterialivingwithhealthyseastarswiththoselivingwithunhealthyThestudyshowsthesharpdeclineoftheelephantpopulationinGorongosawasaccompaniedbyaanimals,thescientistsfoundhigherlevelsofcertaintypesofbacteriaaroundsickseasar.Somebacteranearlythreefoldincreaseinthefrequencyoftusklessfemales,from18.5percentto50.9percent.Italsowerecopiotrophs,whichgrowrapidlyinareaswithlotsofnutrients().Andsomewerethebacteriafindsabouttwo-thirdsoftheoffspring()ofthetusklessmothersweredaughters.Femaleelephantsusethatsurviveonlyinenvironmentswithlittletonooxygen.tusksastoolstodefendthemselvesandtheirbabies.However,rampantpoachingforcedtheelephantstoTore-ereatetheseconditionsinthelab,theresearchersaddednutrientstostimulatebacterialgrowth"disarm"themselves,andchangedtheircourseofevolution.inthetubswithseastars.Sureenough,theanimalsgotsick.WhentheyreducedtheoxygeninthewaterUsually,theevolutiondrivenbynaturalselectiontakesmillionsofyearsorlonger,buthumanactivitysimilarly,itcausedwoundsinthreeoutofeveryfourseastar.However,noseastargettingnommaloxygenacceleratedtheprocess,makingitoccurinamatterofafewdecadesorasbriefasonegeneration.Thelevelsgotsick.Thestudyshowsthatcopiotrophsarestealingoxygenfromthewater,causingsea-staracceleratedevolutionmeansourpastexperiencesnolongerapplytonewsituations,whichmayleadtowasting.Dyingseastarsproducemorenutrients,whichmayhelpbacteriatogrowonnearbyanimals."'unexpected,andinsomecases,unbearableconsequences.Humansshouldnothavethethoughtofbeingabitofasnowballeffect,"Hewsonsays."theCreator";rather,therisingnumberoftusklesselephantsindicatesthathumanactivityposeshuge"Theproblemmayworsenwithclimatechange,becausewarmerwaterscanholdlessoxygenthanthreatstootherspecies.colderwaters.Bacteriasuchascopiotrophsalsogrowrapidlyinwarmwater.Butknowingthelikelycause英语6-2(全卷共4页)B

2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试(试题卷)(6月)(物理)试卷答案

5.一含有理想变压器的电路如图所示,图中电阻R2的阻值是R1的3倍,a、b端接正弦交流电源,其输出电压的有效值恒为^10。当开关S闭合后,电阻R2的电功率是R1的12倍理想电压表示数为Un下列说法中正确的是A.原线圈与副线圈的匝数之比为1:2B.原线圈与副线圈的匝数之比为3:1C.U0=136UD.U0=23U

2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试(试题卷)(6月)(物理)试卷答案

25Ω电阻(5)完成此实验后,小明还想探究“电流与电阻的关系”,又添加了10Ω、150、200、大阻值不得小于0。25Ω的电阻。控制定值电阻两端电压为1.5V,为了完成本实验,滑动变阻器的最10Ω,15Ω.20Ω、1.5V,

1.下列说法正确的是A.单晶体熔化过程中温度恒定不变,多晶体熔化过程中温度一直升高B.明德楼教室内,透过窗户的“阳光柱”里粉尘的运动是布朗运动C.分子势能随着分子间距离的增大,可能先减小后增大D.液体表面张力的存在,是因为液体表面层分子间的距离小于液体内部分子间的距