[今日更新]安徽省2023-2024学年度第二学期期末八年级教学质量监测语文试卷答案

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2.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.TakamizawagotstrongsupportfromherfamilyB.Takamizawa'sgrandchildrenlovedheralot.C.NatsukowasTakamizawa'sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.D.NatsukotaughtTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Thissituation"inparagraph4referto?A.EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.B.ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.C.YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.D.Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文

文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好2020东京奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语的励志故事

l.C细节理解题

根据第二段ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguage..Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemy'slanguage.可知，Takamizawa年轻时没能学英语是因为在第二次世界大战期间，英语因为是敌人的语言而被禁止学习

2.A推理判断题

根据第三段Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeher..Wewillteachyouonewordaday.可知，她的孙辈说服并且帮助她学习英语，因此推断她从家人那里得到了很大的支持

3.B词义猜测题

根据第四段Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.可知，“Thissituation'”指的是日本的英语口语水平相对较低

4.B主旨大意题

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了准备东京奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语，她的故事体现了“活到老，学到老”的精神，这也是本文的主旨

BTheUSgovernmenthascomeoutwithnewadviceforAmericansabouthowmuchexercisetheyshouldgeteachweek.In2011,theUSgovernmentcameoutwithitsfirstsetofexerciseadvice,calledPhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.Theguidelineswerebasedonresearchbyscientistsintohowpeoplecouldstayhealthybybeingactive.Since2011,scientistshavelearnedmoreabouthowhelpfulexerciseis.Forexample,they'velearnedthatbeingactivecanmakeitmuchlesslikelythatsomeonewillsufferfromillnesses.Exercisealsomakespeopleworryless,sleepbetter,andmakestheirbrainsworkbetter.So,now,tenyearslater,afterthegovernmenthasstudiedthefindings,they'vecomeupwithanewsetofguidelines.Muchoftheadviceisthesameasitwasin2011,butthereareafewchanges.Onechangeisthatthegovernmenthasaddedactivityguidelinesforchildrenaged3to5.Thiswasnotincludedin2011,becauseyoungerchildrenwereusuallyveryactivethen.Butnow,asyoungchildrenspendmoretimelookingatscreens,theyaremovingless.Thegovernmentsaysthatchildrenbetween3and5shouldhaveatleastthreehoursofactiveplayaday.Forchildrenaged6to17,theguidelineshavenotchangedmuchsince2011.Thegovernmentsaystheyshouldgetatleastanhourofmediumtoveryactivemovementeveryday.Mostoftheseactivitiesshouldbestrongenoughtoraisetheheartrate.Childrenshouldalsodoactivitiesthatbuildmusclesatleastthreetimesaweek.In2011,thegovernmentsaidthatadultsshouldgetatleast150to300minutesofmediumstrengthactivityeveryweek.Butonly20%ofAmericansactuallymovethatmuch.Nowbasedonnewscientificfindings,thegovernmentsaysthatevenshortperiodsofmovementthatraisetheheartratearehelpful.Thegovernmentisstartingaprogramcalled"MoveYourWay",whichithopeswillhelpencourageAmericanstogethealthierbymeetingthesemovementgoals.5

9.填入下面空缺处的语句,最恰当的一项是(3分)()我需要清静……最好是到个庙宇前小河旁边的大石头上坐坐,。雨季来时上面长了些绿绒似的苔类。雨季一过,苔已干枯了,在一片干枯的苔上正开着小小的蓝花白花,有细脚蜘蛛在旁边爬。A.阳光和雨露把这石头漂白磨光了B.这石头被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了C.阳光和雨露已把这石头漂白磨光了的D.这石头是被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了的

求求B.人类的“工具理性”发展迅速,“价值理性”发展则相对滞后,要求人们的关注点要发展迅速从物理世界转移到精神领域上来。C.人们只要更多地利用科学的方法来研究人文,或广泛运用人文的方法来开展科研,就能跨越人文与科学之间的鸿沟。D.我们要注意科学各部门之间的对话,努力找出跨越学科的观念。想更好地求取知识,就要忽略学科的界限,抛开学术术语。C

4.1.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分,(6分)(1)辛弃疾在《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古中,感叹东吴强盛的局面和雨而一去不返的句子是“舞歌台风流总被雨打风吹去流余韵都经历了无数风(2))李白在《器道难》中,用得过猿桑欲度愁攀援可施施,来反衬行人过蜀道的艰难的句子子是:黄鹤之飞尚不阳楼记》中,畏沉,满目亲然物之情”会因景而异,在阴雨连绵时“登斯楼”就会产生”的悲伤心情。“状逸

2.根据材料内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.从故宫博物院“文化体、精美”等丰富可感的形象塑造上,可以看出故宫博物院充分发挥了介的积极作用。B.虽然现代工业时代文学假事对文字的依不再是绝对的,但是我们不能此推所多媒介景观时代不需要文字表达。C.尽管小说家在多媒介景观时代需要正视与回应新的文明挑战与新的叙事可能,但也并不是所有的小说家都能紧跟流,