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扬州市2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测（高一）试题(数学)试卷答案
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2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（五）必修3阶段性测试一(60分钟100分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共3小题每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
HerearesomeNewYeartraditionsfromaroundtheworldthatarelikelydifferentfromwhatyou'reusedto.BulgariaInBulgaria,thereisalocalNewYeartraditioncalledSurvakane.InthemorningofJanuary1,childrenacrossBulgariagofromhousetohouseofferingtohittheadultsonthebackwithdecoratedcherrybranches(calledSurwatschki).Itisbelievedthatthisactensuresgoodhealthandalonglifeaheadfortheadultvictims.Inreturn,thekidsarerewardedwithsmallcakes,nuts,driedfruits,andothersmallgifts.SpainInSpain,whenmidnightarrives,youshouldeat12grapes(eacheatenwitheverystrikeoftheclock).Wheneatingeachgrape,peoplearealsoencouragedtomakeawishforthenewyearahead.IfyoufindyourselfinSpainonNewYear'sEveandyoudon'thaveanygrapesonhand,don'tpanicyoucaneasilyfindthemonsaleinallshopsandpubsineverytown.Handily,thesegrapesevencomeinpacksof12！Italyfyou'recelebratingtheNewYearinItaly,youneedtomakesurethatyourunderpants()arered.InItaly,wearingredunderwearguaranteesgoodluckandsuccessfortheyearaheadThat'swhyshortlyafterChristmas,Italiansrushtodepartmentstoresacrossthecountryinordertogettheirhandsonsome“lucky”redunderpants.JONHOM5100C1N40BrazilIfyou'reeverluckyenoughtofindyourselfonabeachinBrazilonNewYear'sEve,thenyou'vetomakesurethatyoucelebratethenewyearlikethelocalsdobyjumpingintotheseawhentheclockstrikes12!Youhavetojumpoversevenwaves,makinga-NewYear'swisheverytimeyouclearawave.Ifyoureallywanttomakesurethatthesewishescometrue,thenyoushouldweardifferent-coloredunderwearforeachwish.Yellowformoney,redorpinkforlove,greenforhope,andwhiteforpeace.Andalltheunderwearshouldbe-brandnew!1.WhatcanchildrendointhemorningofJanuaryIinBulgaria?A.Putoncolorfulunderweartoswim.B.Akforsnacksandothersmallgifts.C.Hittheadultswithcherrybranches.D.Maketwelvewishesforthenewyear.2.Inwhichcounrydothepeopleeatgrapestocelebratetheewyear?A.Bulgaria.《B,Spain.D.Brazil.3.WhatisaNewYear'sbestsellerinbothItalyandBrazil?A.Redunderpants.yC.Greenunderpants.B.Yellowunderpants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）D.Whiteunderpants.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳这负
选项中有两项为多余选项
urplanetisanamazingplace,butitneedsourhelptosurvivelThefollowingtipsmayhelrprotectourhome,theearth.2023届全国高三单元定向检测卷·英语（五）第1页
分析利用累加权重法，将四个答案中的数均转化为十进制的数，进而比较可得答案．
解答解：85（9）=8×91+5×90=77
210（6）=2×36+1×6=78
1000（4）=43=64
111111（2）=26-1=63
故选：D．
点评本题考查的知识点是同进制之间的转换，其中其它进制转为十进制方法均为累加数字×权重，十进制转换为其它进制均采用除K求余法．
