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2023-2024高二下学期期末学业水平质量测试卷试题(数学)试卷答案
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分析（1）由数列{an}的首项a1=1，?n∈N+，an+1=$\frac{2{a}_{n}}{2+{a}_{n}}$．两边取倒数可得：$\frac{1}{{a}_{n+1}}=\frac{1}{{a}_{n}}$+$\frac{1}{2}$，即可证明．
（2）由（1）可得：$\frac{1}{{a}_{n}}$=$\frac{n+1}{2}$，$\frac{{a}_{n}}{n}$=$2（\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}）$．利用“裂项求和”即可得出．
解答（1）证明：∵数列{an}的首项a1=1，?n∈N+，an+1=$\frac{2{a}_{n}}{2+{a}_{n}}$．
两边取倒数可得：$\frac{1}{{a}_{n+1}}=\frac{1}{{a}_{n}}$+$\frac{1}{2}$，
∴$\frac{1}{{a}_{n+1}}$-$\frac{1}{{a}_{n}}$=$\frac{1}{2}$，
∴数列{$\frac{1}{{a}_{n}}$}是等差数列，首项为1，公差为$\frac{1}{2}$．
（2）解：由（1）可得：$\frac{1}{{a}_{n}}$=1+$\frac{1}{2}（n-1）$=$\frac{n+1}{2}$，可得an=$\frac{2}{n+1}$．
∴$\frac{{a}_{n}}{n}$=$2（\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}）$．
∴数列{$\frac{{a}_{n}}{n}$}的前n项和Sn=2$[（1-\frac{1}{2}）+（\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}）$+…+$（\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}）]$
=2$（1-\frac{1}{n+1}）$
=$\frac{2n}{n+1}$．
点评本题考查了递推关系的应用、“裂项求和”，考查了变形能力、推理能力与计算能力，属于中档题．
