[今日更新]河南省2023-2024学年新乡市高三第一次模拟考试语文试卷答案

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changenatureforourgoals-somuchthatitseemswemaybeindangerofinfluencingitseriously.“Wantmetoplayyourfavoritesong?”Kameronasked..“Ofcourse,”Gustavanswered.tInANaturalHistoryoftheFuture,biologistRobDunnthinksthatnothingcouldbefurtherwastheonlysongKameronknew.fromthetruth:ratherthanaskingwhethernaturewillletuslive,we'dbetteraskwhetherwewillThesmallviolinrestedseriouslyunderKameron'schin()Sheplayedasbestsheletnaturelast.Althoughwetryourbest,orworst,tocontrolthebiologicalworld,lifehasitsowncould.Vivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythm(forKameron.GustayheldVivian'sotherhand.laws,andnomatterwhatmandoes,hecannotchangethem.Itwasnottheperformancethatwasmoving,butthememoriesitbrought.Explainingseveralbasiclawsofecology(),Dunnshowswhylifecannotbestopped.We24.WhyisKameronspecialcomparedwithotherkids?growonesinglecroponthefield,onlytofindnewlifeappearingtoattackthem.WethrowawayA.Shelikesplayingoutside.B.Shecaresabouttheelderly.poisonous(有毒的)waste,onlytofindmicrobes(微生物)takingitover.AndevenintheLondonC.ShehasplentyofenergyD.Shecandrawonthesidewalk.Tube,wehaveseenanewtypeofmosquitoappeartotakeadvantageofaplacethatisclearlynotfit25.WhydidKameronknockonthecouple'sdoor?tolive.Lifewillnotfollowourplans.Instead,DunnshowsusthefutureoflivingthingsandtheA.Toaskforpraisebysingingasong.B.Tolearntheviolinfromthem.D.Tomakemoneybyplayingtheviolin.challengesthatthenextgenerationmayfaceC.Tocheerthemupwithmusic.ANaturalHistoryoftheFuturesetsanewstandardforunderstandingthedifferentkindsoflife26.Whatdidthecoupleusetodoeveryday?A.GoforawalkB.Makeadrive.andourfutureasakindofcreature.C.StayathomeD.Dowoodworking.Weight:478g27.Whatisthemostmovingforthecouple?Size:223×146×33mmA.Thelovebetweenthem.B.Vivian'sattitudetothemusic.Price:￡25.00C.Kameron'sperformance.D.Thinkingbacktopastexperiences.WaystoBuy:Theycanbegotinbookstoresandonline.C21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhumans'scientificachievements?AmericanscelebrateLaborDaythisyearonSeptember5.ThenationalholidaybeganmoreA.Theyhelphumansbeatnature.B.Theydogoodtonatureinmanyways.than100yearsagotohonorlow-paidfactoryworkersC.Theymaychangenaturetoomuch.D.Theyaredevelopedtooslowly.LaborDayalsomarkstheendofsummer.ManystudentsreturntoschoolafterLaborDay.The22.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeideainthebook?hotdaysofsummerturncooler.ManyAmericanscelebratetheholidaywithanoutdoorfamilyA.Livingthingslikepoisonouswaste.B.Lifewillbeoutofcontrolinthefuture.picnic.C.Lifecanliveinanylivingconditions.D.LivingthingshavetheirownrulestofollowButLaborDaystartedwithastruggle(奋斗).OnMay1,I889,workersmarched(游行)on23.Whomaybemostprobablyinterestedinthebookintroducedinthetext?thestreetsofParis,France.InternationalLaborDaywasborn.MostindustrializedcountriesintheA.Historians.B.Naturalists.C.Businessmen.D.Artists.world-excepttheUnitedStatesandCanada-celebrateLaborDayonthefirstofMay.BOnSeptember5,1882,inNewYorkCity,about10,000workerswalkedthroughthestreetstoOnaSaturdayafternoon,youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames.Kidsaremadefortheshowthestrengthoflabororganizations.Formanyyearsafterthat,Americanworkersusedthefirstoutdoors,withtheirendlessenergyandtheeasywayinwhichtheymakefriends.It'snotdifferentMondayinSeptembertoaskforbetterworkingconditionsandpay.MusicwasapartofmanyofforKameron,anordinary,fun-loving7-year-oldgirlwholovestodrawouttheworld'slongestthosemarches.hopscotch(跳格子)onthesidewalk.Laborsongstraditionallytellstoriesofconflictsandhopesforabetterlife.ManytraditionalAmericanlaborsongscamefromworkersinthecoalminesoftheSouth.MineownersInbetweenjump-ropegames,basketballshootoutsandskateboardraces,Kamerontakestimewereagainstworkers'unions.InKentucky,thecompanypolicesearchedforunionleaders.Theytodosomethingspecialforherelderlyneighbors.Kameron'sneighborhoodishometoagoodmixwaitedoutsideaworker'shomeforseveraldaystostophimfromorganizingmarches.Thecoalofyoungfamiliesandelderlyneighborswhosechildrenhavelongsincelefthome.Kameronfirststartedwavingtothem.Mostofthemsmiledback.miner'swife,FlorenceReece,stayedinsidewithherchildren.Shewrotethissong,"WhichSideAreYouOn?”ThenKamerondecidedthatsomeofthemneededalittlepleasure.Sosheranhome,tookherAnotherAmericanlaborsongiscalled"BreadandRoses".BasedonapoembyJamesviolinandmadetherounds."CanIplayyouasong?"sheasked,afterknockingonthedoor.Oppenheim,itwaspublishedinDecemberof1911.Thepoemspeaksaboutthewomen'slaborGustavsmiledwide.Hehasbeautifulwhitehairandasoftaccent().Hegrewupinmovement.Atthattime,conditionsinfactories,wheremanywomenworked,weredreadful.AfireatScandinaviaandisawoodfinisher.HiswifeVivianhasasmilethatfillstheirtinyhome.ShestoodaclothingfactoryinNewYorkkilled146people.awkwardly,andhaddifficultymovingabout.Itlookedterriblyuncomfortable.VivianhashadAmonthafterOppenheim'spoemwaspublished,womenworkersinLawrence,Massachusettsmusculardystrophy(肌肉菱缩)forover20years.Gustavisherfull---timecaregiver.They'vewentonwiththeirmarches,whichwonthemhigherpayandbetterworkingconditions.Oppenheim'sreplacedtheirdailywalkswithafternoondrives,buteventhosearegettingtoodifficultforVivian.poemreceivedmoreattention.GustavletKameronin,andViviantookholdofboththeirarmsandpulledtoherchair.On28.WhatdoesLaborDaymeantostudentsintheUnitedStates?thetablebesideherwasaphotoofherwithGustaywhentheywereyoungandenergetic,travelingA.It'stimetohaveapicnic.B.Theirsummervacationisover.aroundEurope,EgyptandIceland.Inthephoto,Vivianisverybeautiful,andGustavishandsome.C.ItteachesthemtorespectlaborD.Theycanlearnabouthistorythroughactivities.英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）

17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《论语·里仁》中,“▲,▲”两句阐明了君子与小人不同的义利观。(2)《礼记·大学之道》中,提出不论身份高低,都要以加强个人修养作为根本的两句是“▲,▲”。(3)李白《将进酒》中,“▲,▲”两句诗人由自己的不得志联想到历史上古圣先贤不被理解的普遍现象。

2.根据原文的内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.因为古人长期处于农业社会中,闲暇时间较多,故而产生和继承、发展了许多节日。B.江滨人民的一种宗教行事——送瘟船,与楚国忠臣沉江故事发生联系后,意义得到拓展。C.民间的许多节日是文化活动的集合体,是民族文化的一种展览会,有着社会的多种功能。D.中华人民共和国成立后,一些传统节日名称、节日活动内容有变动,是社会礼制和观念变化的体现。