[今日更新]甘肃省庆阳市第二中学2023~2024学年度高一第一学期期中考试(24248A)历史试卷答案

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29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howbeinginastateofflowcanbenefitpeople'smentalhealth.B.Howtheresearchersanalyzeddatafromthe35,000subjects.C.How“productive'”activitiesaredifferentfrom“unproductive'”ones.D.Howpeoplemakeuseoftheirfreetimeinfluencestheirhappiness.30.Howcanweunderstandthe"productive"activitiesinparagraph4?A.Theymustbefunandeasy.B.Theyaremostlytraditionalones.C.Theydependonone'sownsense.D.Theygenerallyrelyonone'sownphysicalcondition.31.WhatdidSharifsaytopeoplewhohavealotoffreetime?A.Peopleshouldspendtheirtimewithaims.B.Itisnoteasyforpeopletohavenewfoundtime.C.Peoplecanbenefitfromlargeamountsoffreetime.D.Retiredandunemployedpeoplecan'tdealwithfreetimewell.DAsvulnerable(易受伤害的)statessuffer,USisblamedfornotdonatingitsrequiredmoneyfortheGreenClimateFund,orGCF.InKenya'scountryside,peoplearefacingoneofthemostseriousdroughtsinmemory.Someregionshavebeenwithoutrainfortwoyears,andmorethanhalfthecropsandmostofthefarmanimalshavedied.Upto4millionpeoplemayrequirefoodaidinthecomingmonths.Kenyaisn'ttheonlycountrytosufferthefalloutfromclimatechangeinrecentyears.Countriesleastresponsiblefortheclimatecrisisaremostvulnerabletoitseffects.InSouthAsia,Bangladeshalreadyspends$2billioneachyearonclimate-relateddamage,accordingtoareportfromtheInternationalInstituteforEnvironmentandDevelopment.Adozenislandnationsareatriskofdisappearingentirely.Theinternationalcommunityhasrealizedtheurgency.In2010,theUnitedNationscreatedaninstitution,theGreenClimateFund,orGCF,tosupportdevelopingcountriesthataren'thistoricallyresponsibleforcausingtheclimatecrisistocuttheiremissions()anddealwithclimateimpacts.However,theUNclimatefundnowhaswarnedthatcarbon-cuttingprojectsindevelopingcountrieswouldhavetobecutwithoutmoremoneycomingin.CampaignershaveblamedtheUnitedStates-oneoftheGCF'sfounders-forthepotentialcuts."IftheGCFneedstolimititsoperationsinthenearfutureduetolackoffunding,it'shardtofindanysinglecountrymoreatfaultthantheUS,"ActionAid'spolicydirectorBrandonWutoldClimateHomeNews.In2014,then-USpresidentBarackObamapromisedtheGCF$3billionbutgaveonly$1billionbeforetheendofhisterm.Hissuccessor,DonaldTrump,didn'tgiveanymoneytothefundand,sofar,neitherhasPresidentJoeBiden.TheUSowesthefund$2billion.Lastyear,46climateandgreengroupssignedaletterthaturgedtheWhiteHousetogivethe$2billiontotheGCF.Theclimateandgreengroupsalsoaskedtheadministrationtocommitanadditional$6billiontobringtheUSinstepwithotherdonorcountries.In2019,13countries-mostlyinEuropebutincludingSouthKoreaandNewZealand-announcedadoublingormoreoftheircontributionstotheGCFtohelpfundgreenprojectsfor2020-23.32.WhyisthesituationinKenyamentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Totellustheimpactofclimatechange.B.TotellusthelivingconditionsinKenya,C.TotellushowKenyadealswithclimatechange.D.Totellushowthecropsandthefarmanimalshavedied.【高二第一学期期中质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】23022B

4.唐朝政府对工匠实行严格的户籍管理制度。“匠籍按照工种不同而分类编制,载明各工种工匠的人数和人名,每三年一造,县以籍成于州,州成于尚书省,由尚书户部总而领之。”这一措施A.有利于社会的稳定B.体现政府对手工业的垄断C.严格社会等级制度D.旨在保障手工技术的传承

10.下图是清代(职贡部,为乾隆时期宫廷画师谢所绘,图中的人物为歌洲国家的居民,文字介绍有“贡市不绝”的荷兰国,“朝贡贸易每岁或间岁一至”的鄂罗斯等。该图反映出A.天朝上国观念对士人的影响B.闭关自守政策并未执行C.西学传人开闽了国人的联界D.清朝奉行平等外交政策