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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）B第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）GeorgeShullwasbornin1874onafarminClarkCounty,Ohio,andhisknowledgeof阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

plantsandhybridscameatanearlyage.Beingneededonthefarm,Shullreceivedhisearlyformaleducationoffandon.However,itwassupplemented(byintensehomestudysoTopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmericathatby1892,hewasteachinginapublicschool,andlaterattendingAntiochCollege.KasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)In1901,hegraduatedfromAntiochandwenttotheUniversityofChicagotodograduateThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.work.Withhisknowledgeofbotanyandexperiencewithfarmingpractices,ShullpassedaOwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyCivilServiceexam,andwasappointedasabotanicalassistantattheU.S.NationalHerbari-HighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklynlandscapearchitectstudio,anditum.HealsoworkedattheU.S.BureauofPlantIndustryasabotanicalexpertexaminingthestandsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There'sacurrentexhibitionfeatu-plantsandanimalsofChesapeakeBayandCurrituckSound.ThedatahecollectedduringthisringbronzesculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist'sregardforUtah.timewastocomprisehisPh.D.thesis()Andin1904hewasappointedtobeinchargeTippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)ofplantworkattheStationforExperimentalEvolution.够ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.ItisaHebeganworkingoncornin1905.FollowingGregorMendel'sexample,Shullobtained12,500-acreranch()whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdipure-bred(纯种的)linesofcornthroughself--pollination(自花授粉).Thepure-bredlinesSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingortrave-werelesshealthyandproductive,butwhenhecrossedthepure-bredlines,thehybridyieldslingbybike.werebetterthananyoftheparentsorthosepollinatedintheopenfields.Heimmediatelyrec-StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)ognizedthepotentialforusingthisstrategytoimprovecropyields.成ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureIn1915,ShullacceptedaprofessorshipatPrincetonUniversity.Withhisencourage-parkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960,ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculpturesment,PrincetonUniversityPressbeganthepublicationofanewjournal,Genetics.Shullwasythatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingthemanagingeditorfortenyears.Geneticsisstilloneofthetopinternationalsciencejournals.CarlAndre,LouiseBourgeoisandDanielBuren.Shullretiredin1942.Heandhiswifespentmostoftheirlateryearswiththeirchildren烟OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)andgrandchildren.ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargered24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"offandon"inparagraph1mean?够sculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007,A.Notsurprisingly.B.Veryformally.C.Veryexcellently.D.Notregularly.thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwith25.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?留thelocalroadsandskylines,facingtheharborinwhat'srecognizedasSeattle'slargestdown-A.GeorgeShull'scontributions.B.GeorgeShull'sresearch.townspace.C.GeorgeShull'sworkexperience.D.GeorgeShull'seducation21.WhatcanbelearntaboutthegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighbor?26.WhatwassospecialaboutShull'smethodofcornbreeding?A.ItisdesignedbyZaraHadid.B.ItisrunbyKasminGallery.A.Itcompletelyreliedonself-pollination.B.ItwasfirstpublishedinGenetics.C.IthasbecomeapartoftheHighLine.D.ItstandsforAlmaAllen'srespectforUtah.C.ItwaswidelyacceptedinOhio.D.Itfocusedoncrossingpure-bredlines.22.WhichofthefollowingparkislocatedinHudsonValley?27.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.KasminSculptureGarden.B.TippetRiseArtCenter.A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.StormKingArtCenter.D.OlympicSculpturePark.C.BymakingcomparisonsD.Bypresentingascientificstudy23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atouristbrochure.B.Anadvertisement.Modernresearchonbodylanguage-oftencallednonverbalbehaviorbeganinthe1960sC.Anovel.D.Atraveljournal.and1970swithstudiesthataimedtodemonstratetheuniversality(offacial【(九校)联考半期考高二英语试卷第3页（共10页）】·23-89B·【(九校)联考半期考高二英语试卷第4页（共10页）】·23-89B·

12.下列对材料有关内容的概述,不正确的一项是(3分)A.鲁国的季武子违背盟约,攻伐莒国,还占领了郓城,针对这种行为,楚国主张杀掉鲁国的盟使叔孙穆子来回应莒国的控告。B.穆子认为君子会坚持正道,不会做出只求一已苟安的不义之事,所以他拒绝贿赂乐王鲋而使自己免于困境的提议。C.针对乐王鲋的索求,穆子撕下一片布帛让使者交给乐王鲋,但又因为布帛太窄不能满足乐王鲋的要求而感到忧心。D.赵孟认为穆子是一个贤能的人,赦免穆子可以用来安定楚国国内那些和穆子一样贤能的人,楚人最终听从了赵孟的建议。

(摘编自金满楼《中正平和、合理和谐:《中庸》与“中庸之道”》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析正确确的一项是(3分A.用以现实的人为中心的真实世界取代了先前巫术以神统人的虚拟世界,是春秋战国时期诸子学最重要的贡献。B人的本质是各种社会关系的总和,随着中华文明的发展,人们不能合理地处理各种关系,导致社会关系更复杂。天为公”与“天下为家”的并行和纠缠催生了中华文化上的普遍认同,也催生了以天下为己任的民族精神。D.“师也过,商也不及”,孔子认为子张和子夏两人都有缺陷,子张是太过,子夏是不够,子张还不如子夏。

2.根据材料内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.材料一引人育人摸象”这一哲理故事,便于读者理解人类认知的特征和限性,也使得论证较为活泼、有趣。B.“科学信仰”固然非常重要,但这并不意味着在现实生活中,人们可以忽视“科学”的负面、消极和有害的后果,C.不同的研究人员对某种自然现象进行观察,得出不同的观点。他们观点的差异或可用“观察渗透理论”来解释。D.除了举例论证,材料二还使用了引用论证,如引用普朗克的话来论证对科学与非科学的区分会窒息科学的自由和创造精神。

17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中词人感叹自己多愁善感、过早长出花白头发的诗句是“,(2)曹操《短歌行》中“,”两句,写诗人通过想象与贤才彼此久别重逢,谈心宴饮,争着将往日的情谊诉说。(3)李白(梦游天姥吟留别》中由现实转人梦境的过渡句是“,”.