山东省淄博市2024届高三年级上学期12月联考地理试卷答案。

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33.WhatcanbeleamnedaboutbatsfromJesseBarber'sconclusion?A.Theyarenotvisualhunters.B.Theyusuallyhuntintheday.C.Theylikebiggerspeciesofmoths.D.Theycanflyfurtherthanlunamoths.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bats.B.Wings.C.Lunamoths.D.Tailbeats.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhoIsRightAboutLunaMoths'Tails,BarberorWeeks?B.HowDoBatsUseTheirSpecialSoundstoSearchforFood?C.WhyDoLunaMothsHaveSuchTroublesomeLongTails?D.WhatAretheDisadvantagesforLunaMothstoHaveLongTails?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项

选项中有两项为多余选项

Maybeyouarefearfulofmissingyourholidaysduetolongwaitsfornewpassports.36.Checkyourpassporttoseewhenitwasissued"Aftertraveltookapauseformanyholidaymakersduringthepandemic,plentyofpassportsneedtoberenewed.Tobeatanydisappointmentsforyoursummervacations,you'llwanttomakesurethatithasbeennomorethantenyearssinceyourpassportwasissued,"Naveensays,"37,includingpopulartravelspotssuchasEgypt,Thailand,andDubai.38"I'drecommendthoroughlycheckingyourapplicationbeforeyousenditoff.Manydelaysaremadethroughtypicalerrors-suchasincorrectphotosortypos-whichcanworsenyourchancesofreceivingapassportintimeforasummertrip,"hecontinues.GofordigitalratherthanpaperNaveenadvises,"Therearemanyvariables()thatgointohowlongitwilltaketogetyourpassportrenewed-fromafirst-timepassporttoachild'srenewal.Whenitcomestothemethodofhowyouapply,digitalapplicationsgenerallytakeashortamountoftimeaspartsoftheapplicationarelesslikelytogetlost,plustheonlineprocesswillbemoreefficient.39.Makeanappointmentinpersonoroverthephone"Withthecurrentdemandfortravelinrecentmonths,eventhefast-trackservicesforpassportrenewalarebecomingoverwhelmed,sothereisnoquickfix()toreceivingyourpassportontime,"hesays.40.Alternatively,looktobookanappointmenttooneofthevariouspassportcentersacrossthecountry-thatwayyoucanspeeduptheprocessinpersonandhavesomeoneonhandshouldtherebeanyerrors."A.EnsureyourdetailsarecorrectB.AdmityourinformationofpassportsisrightC.Manypeopledon'tlikethestressfullifeandwanttotravelD.Keepthisinmindifyoudon'twanttoendupbeingstuckinthewaitinglineE.Naveen,founderofNextVacay,hasissuedfourtipstospeedupthepassportprocessF.YoualsoneedtheminimumofthreeorsixmonthstogainentryintomanydestinationsC.However,ifyouaretravelingforanemergency,youmaybeabletoacceleratetheprocess英语第6页（共8页）

14.青藏高压东移常常给我国南方地区带来高温干旱天气,主要原因是它A.与西太平洋副热带高压合并B.转变为西太平洋副热带高压C.推动副热带高压向东退出大陆D.阻挡来自低纬海洋的台风西进

19.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。((18分)我国空气质量指数级别共划分为六级,对应的空气质量可以分为优、良、轻度污染、中度污染、重度污染和严重污染。2023年3月22日,北京、天津、河北、河南、山东、新疆等地出现极端大风天气,新疆、河北等地空气质量指数迅速升高,北京市空气质量指数达到235现严重的大气污染事件。图11示意此次污染事件发生过程中某时刻海平面气压场。(1)指出导致本次大气污染事件的天气系统,并说出该天气系统易引发的天气现象。(6分(2)阐述北京此次大气污染事件发生的过程。(6分)(3)列举北京市此次大气污染事件会对人体健康造成的影响。(6分)

6.我国自主研发的“地壳一号”万米钻机在松辽盆地完成了钻井深7018米,创造了亚洲国家大陆科学钻井新纪录。据此完成题。目前,“地壳一号”钻机钻井最深处所在的圈层()A.地震波横波消失B.物质状态以固态和液态为主C.可能是岩浆的发源地D.厚薄不一,海洋部分较薄