[今日更新]2024年普通高校招生考试仿真模拟卷(二)历史试卷答案

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10.HowcanMarkBell'sdaughterhaveasmartphone?A.Sheoughttoearnmoneytopayforit.B.Shemustfollowsomegroundrules.C.Sheshouldputatrackingapponherphone.D.Shehastotellhimwheresheisanytime.11.WhatisDoctorPaulehWeigle'sopinionaboutparentsusingatrackingapp?A.Lettingthemchecktheirchildren'sphonesoften.B.Teachingtheirchildrenhowtousetheirphonesbetter.C.Tellingtheirchildrentousetheirphoneslessandless.D.Makingtheirchildrenknowhowandwhentheywillwatchthem.DLONDON-Asworldleaderspaidtribute()toQueenElizabethonherdeathaged96onThursday,ordinarypeopleinBritainandaroundtheglobepaidtheirownrespectstoawomanwhohadbeenthefaceofhernationformorethan70years.OnarainyLondonnight,thousandsgatheredoutsideBuckinghamPalace,incentralLondon,somelayingflowertributesoutsidetheblackirongates.Thereweresimilarscenesoutsidethequeen'sWindsorCastlehome.BlacktaxislinedupoutsidethepalacetopaytributetotheQueen.PortraitsofElizabethwerepostedonbillboardscreensincentralLondon'sPiccadillyCircusandthecity'sCanaryWharffinancialdistrict,andalsoacrosstheAtlanticinNewYork'sTimesSquare.FlowerswerelaidoutsidetheBritishConsulateGeneralinNewYork.InWashington,theUSflagwasloweredtohalfstaff(tomarkthepassingofaqueenwhoselegacy(遗产)USPresidentJoeBidensaid“willloomlarge(赫然出现)inthepagesofBritishhistory,andinthestoryofourworld".HerdeathwasalsomarkedinEuropeancities.InBerlin,flowersandcandleswerelaidoutsidetheBritishEmbassy().InParis,theEiffelTowerwentdarkattheexacttimeofmidnightinatributetotheQueen.InBrazil,thegiantstatueofChristtheRedeemeroverlookingRiodeJaneirowaslitupinthered,blueandwhiteoftheUnitedKingdom'sflag,whileAustraliaannouncedplanstoilluminatethesailsoftheSydneyOperaHouse.12.WheredidQueenElizabethlive?A.WindsorCastle.B.London'sCanaryWharf.C.London'sPiccadillyCircus.D.TheBritishConsulateGeneral.13.HowdidsomecitiesmarkthepassingofQueenElizabeth?A.InBerlin,portraitsofElizabethwerepostedonscreensoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.B.InNewYork'sTimesSquare,funeralmusicwasplayedsoftlyandcontinuously.C.InParis,theEiffelTowerturnedbrighteratmidnight.D.InWashington,theUSflagwasflownathalfstaff.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illuminate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Breakdown.B.Lightup.C.Holdback.D.Turnover.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.WorldmournsQueenElizabethIIB.QueenElizabethIl-faceofBritainforover70yearsC.QueenElizabethII'slegacyloomslargeinBritishhistoryD.OrdinaryBritishpeoplepayrespectstoQueenElizabethII23017A

20.阅读材料,完成下列要求。(12分)材料从总体来看,新中国外交运行机制是具有充分合理性的。建国以来到70年代末,新中国外交饱经风浪。从《中苏友好同盟互助条约》签订到朝鲜战争爆发,从中苏关系恶化到中美关系大门打开,可谓一波三折。但新中国的外交面保持了日益拓展的势头,先后于1949一1950年、1955一1964年、1970—1975年形成了三次建交高峰。截至1978年底,已经有116个国家同中国先后建交,占当时国家总数的三分之二多。其中1971年10月,中国经过多年努力恢复了在联合国的一切合法权利。所有这些成绩,都充分表明中国外交制度具有高度合理性,也充分显示了新中国外交运行机制的绩效所在。——摘编自赵可金《中华人民共和国外交制度变迁的理论阐释》(1)根据材料并结合所学知识,概括新中国外交运行机制建立的国际背景。(6分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,简析新中国外交取得一系列成就的原因。(6分)

10.东汉章帝以后,“戚宦之争”未尝稍息。外戚利用皇帝幼弱,得以专擅朝政,皇帝成长后,则与宦官合谋对付外戚。这一现象A.根源于制度B.表明监察机构尚未建立C.标志着士族势力崛起D.导致绿林赤眉起义爆发