2024届衡水金卷先享题调研卷(B)(3)数学.考卷答案

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2024届衡水金卷先享题调研卷(B)(3)数学.考卷答案试卷答案

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分析(1)由已知得an+1=3an,(n≥2),从而得到数列{an}是以6为首项,公比为3的等比数列,由此能求出an
(2)由$\frac{1}{{a}_{n}}$=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{1}{{{3}^{n}}_{\;}}$,利用等比数列前n项和性质能求出数列{$\frac{1}{{a}_{n}}$}的前n项和.

解答解:(1)∵数列{an}的前n项和Tn满足an+1=2Tn+6,且a1=6,
∴由an+1=2Tn+6,①,得an=2Tn-1+6,(n≥2)②
②-①:有an+1-an=2Tn-2Tn-1
即an+1=3an,(n≥2),
又a1=6,由②有a2=2T1+6=2a1+6=18,知a2=3a1
∴数列{an}是以6为首项,公比为3的等比数列,
∴an=6•3n-1=2•3n
(2)∵an=2•3n,∴$\frac{1}{{a}_{n}}$=$\frac{1}{2}•\frac{1}{{{3}^{n}}_{\;}}$,
∴数列{$\frac{1}{{a}_{n}}$}的前n项和:
Sn=$\frac{1}{2}$($\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{{3}^{2}}+…+\frac{1}{{3}^{n}}$)=$\frac{1}{2}$×$\frac{\frac{1}{3}(1-\frac{1}{{3}^{n}})}{1-\frac{1}{3}}$=$\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4•{3}^{n}}$.

点评本题考查数列的通项公式和前n项和的求法,是中档题,解题时要认真审题,注意构造法和等比数列的性质的合理运用.