[今日更新]［四川大联考］四川省2023-2024学年度高二年级上学期12月联考语文试卷答案

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31.WhatdoesValmikThaparwanttoconveyaboutKuno?A.Itismoresuitableforprotectingtigers.B.Heopposesreleasingcheetahsintoit.C.Moregrasslandshouldbeplantedinit.D.Therearealreadytoomanylionsinit.0NuclearbmbThattheforincomingspaceojeclikeastrids()farHolymd.ThemovielikeepbmbdeliveredbyrlikeBruceWillisvetherlanddeliverthedramButplanetarydeeinalityifcpottedadangerouincomingpacerockthemightbepushingitoffcobystrikingitwithasmallspaceeraft.That'swhatNASAdidrecently.NASAdiditonpurpose.ThemissioncalledDARTwasmeanttotestamethodforpossiblychangingthepathofanasteroid."TherearenoknownasteroidthreatstotheEarth"foranytimeinthenearfuture,saysNancyChabotftheleadscientistsfortheDARTproject.ButNASAwantstobeprepared.Therearen'tmanyasteroidsaslargeastheonethathelpedwipeoutdinosausover65millionyearsago.ButevenamuchsmallerasteroidcouldcauseseriousdamageifitstruckacityonEarth.ToprotecttheEarthinsuchasituation,NASAlaunchedtheproject.DARTstargetwasanasteroidcalledDimorphosthatcirelesaroundalargerasteroidcalledDidymosasthetwotraveltogetherthroughspace.NASAistryingtoseeifitcanpushDimorphosclosertoDidymos.DARTfocusedonthelargerasteroid,Didymos,untilitgotcloseenoughtoseeDimorphos.ThenitfocusedonDimorphos,erashingintoitatabout22,500kph.DARTsentbackpicturesuntilthemomentitcrashed.DARTcarriedatinyspacecraftcalledLICIACubewithit,whichwasfollowingbehindDART.LICIACube'staskwastorecordtheerash-andwhathappensafterward-andsendtheinformationback.ButitcouldtakeweeksfortheimagestoreachtheEarth.Afterthecrash,DimorphosisexpectedtomoveslightlyclosertoDidymos.CheersbrokeoutatNASAasDARTheadedstraightintoDimorphosandtheimagesfromthespacecraftsuddenlyended.ScientistshopethisprojectwillteachthemimportantlessonsthatcouldhelpprotecttheEarth.32.WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieDeepImpactinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentafact.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Tointroduceatopic.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thethreatscausedbyasteroids.B.ThenecessityofDARTproject.C.TheworkingprocessofDART.D.Thedifficultyofpushingasteroids.34.WhatmadethescientistsatNASAcheerintheend?A.TheyreceivedthepicturessentbyLICIACube.B.TheyknewDARTsuccessfullyhitDimorphos.C.DARTdroveDimorphosslightlyoffcourse.D.LICIACubecompletelyrecordedthecrash.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NASACrashesSpacecraftintoAsteroidB.NASAWatchesTwoAsteroidsCloselyC.DARTIsTryingtoSavingtheEarthD.LICIACubeIsWorkingPerfectly国考1号7·英语第5页（共8页）

1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)A.我国国家公园自布以来,已经让越来越多的人体验到绿水青山的红利,而守护绿水青山也成为人民对美好和谐生活的向往和追求。B.我国国家公园的建设规划科学,本着步步推进的原则,下一步将着重抓好新一批共49个国家公园的建设,前景一片光明,C.国家公园不能建成无人区、隔离区,而是要建成融教育、科研和体功能为一体的公众化优质生态产品。D.美国建国晚,城市历史并不第久,缺少貴族传统,其西部地区的自然美景就成为强化美国国家意识的重要支柱,

心心7.下列对文本艺术特色的分析鉴赏、正确的一项是(3分)D.文章详细描写动工当天修路队的行动,这既表现了下庄村的落后,也烘托出下庄人修路的决心。A..文中多处设置悬念,如A.文中多处设置悬念,如开头介绍1997年腊月初八这天对于下庄人的特别、毛相林介绍筹备修路时了八这天对于下庄人B.部分.文中画线部B.文中画线部分的环境描写与小石潭记》中有关游鱼的环境描写相似,都表达了作者心情的愉悦及对景色的喜爱。境描写相C.本文与《县委的榜样人物形象特点。一焦裕禄》同是采用有限视角进行叙述,且都注重运用语言描写来表现文D.本文语言通俗易懂且富有哲理性,如说明用同样的钱做出的事情有天壤之别及毛相林解释做事不感到委屈的原因。

2.下列对原文论证的相关分析,正确的一项是(3分)A.文章开门见山,先给文化下定义,然后指出文化具有的重要价值和地位。B.文章用延安精神论证了“实践孕育文化”,并阐述了文化的作用。C.文章从理论自觉的层面,列举事例论证了中国化,进而形成文化。D.文章摆事实,讲道理,采用了举例论证、引用论证、对比论证等论证方法,论证有力。

(4)近几年,随着智能手机的普及,针对学生群体的多款作业软件受到学生们的追捧。班级准备开展“作业软件使用利弊”讨论活动,请你从利弊两个角度各陈述一条理由。(2分)