[今日更新]荆州市省市重点高中2023级高一学生素养测试历史试卷答案

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高一同步周测卷/英语slightly12.Odinmanagedtobringthemallto13,despitethefactthateverythingelse（五)必修一Unit4aroundthemwascompletelydestroyedbythefire..Odinwaslimping(一瘸一拐)，andvery_l4_,soog(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)HandelknewthatOdinhadbeenonanadventureofhisowntosavehis15.Ifonlydogscouldtalk.1.A.caughtsightofB.tookcareofC.gotalongwithD.keptawayfrom、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）2.A.demandB.rightC.jobD.nature根据空格前首字母或空格后括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

3.A.approachingB.goingoutC.withdrawingD.slowingdown1.Shewassotiredthatassoonassheshuthereyes,shefellasleepi4.A.goatsB.devicesC.wifeD.daughter2.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus5.A.refusedB.offeredC.continued一（精力充沛的)D.chose3.Thismedicinewassoethatherecoveredsoonaftertakingit.6.A.brokeB.fellC.layD.came指4.I'dnevercatchasnakewithmyhands.I'dbef7.A.frightenedtodeathB.leavingC.actingD.alonen5.Thelightofthecandlethrewhis(影子)onthewall.8.A.arguedB.explainedC.understoodD.spotted9.A.hesitateB.forgetO6.Theauthordiedofaheartattheageof45,leavinghisfinalnovelonlyhalfC.agreeD.expectdone.10.A.carB.companyC.farmD.village如7.Makeareasonables尔andstudyaccordingtoit,andyouwon'tfindyourselfanxiousin11.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.mindhighschool.12.A.burnedB.protectedC.grabbedD.criticized邰8.ConsumersgenerallypaymoreattentiontonC.landinformationthantothepositivewhendeci-13.A.happinessB.safetyD.lifedingwhattobuy.14.A.nervousB.tiredOC.curiousD.energetic长9.Thepbagsyougetfromthecashiers（收银员)insupermarketsarereusable.15.A.homeB.ownerC.workmatesD.friends四、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）螺10.Hisleftlegwashurtintheaccidentandhewillrequiresonit.E二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式

每个短语限用一次

Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的)，itwouldbeshakingandmoving蜜slimdown,sideeffect,takein,getintoshape,contributetoupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn't1.Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldn'tstronglyheldtogether-wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanothertoomuchfatatnight痛2.Eatingtoomuchfatcanwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveheartdisease.新anearthquake！3.Sometimeswhenyoutakeadrug,youmayhaveaThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundred4.Judyisoverweight,sosheneedsto5.He'stakinglotsofexercisetopeoplediedandpropertydamageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）点阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.ThecityRonaldHandellivedonafarminCalifornia.HehadtwoGreatPyreneesmountaindogswhowasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,a1hiseightgoats.Itwastheir2toprotectthegoatsfromwolvesintheCaliforniamountains.quakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvil-In2017,whenthewildfiresinthedistancewere3,Handelhurriedtogethis4andthelagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.dogsintothecarsotheycouldevacuate(撤离).TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinOneofthedogs,Odin,5toignorehisdoggyduty.He6downwiththegoats,andGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeoplestaredatHandel,asiftosay,"I'mnot7."HandelwaitedaslongashecouldforOdintocomeanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.around,buttheyhadtogo,becausethey8thatparkedcarsafewyardsbehindthemwerefillingwithflames,andheardexplosionsfromoiltanks.1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whereearthquakeshappen.Aftertheflameswereputout,Handelandhisyoungdaughterdidnot9tofindanythingB.Thedamagecausedbyearthquakes.C.Howearthquakeshappen.D.Famousearthquakesintheworld.whentheyreturnedtotheir10.Buttotheir11,Odinwasstillthere.Heandthegoatswere英语（译林版）第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷五英语（译林版）第2页（共4页）新教材

20.阅读材料,完成下列要求、(12分)材料春秋战国至两宋时期治水活动的统计表(部分)(单位:次)摘编自算朝鼎中国历史上的基本经济区和水利事业的发展》注:北方五省分别为:陕西、河南、山西、河北甘肃南方五省分别为:江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建根据材料提炼春秋战国至两宋时期治水活动的两个特点,并结合所学知识予以说明。(要求:史论结合,逻辑严密。)

15.1952年,苏联某集体农庄的统计数据显示:生产1公担马铃薯的成本是40卢布,而它的收购价格仅为3卢布。1952—1953年,生产谷物、牛肉、猪肉和牛奶都是赔本的,而这种现象在苏联各地的集体农庄是“普遍存在的”。这反映出当时的苏联A.农业领域改革势在必行B.实行余粮收集制导致粮食紧缺C.受制于西方的经济封锁D.发展重工业滞后了农业机械化