2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷 24·(新高考)ZX·MNJ·数学Y 数学(九)答案

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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)DianaGoldenwastwelveyearsoldwhenshehadcancer.Shewaswalkinghomeonedayafterplaying阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

inthesnowwhenherrightlegsimplygaveout.Doctorsdiagnosedtheproblemasbonecancer.TheyArecommendedremovingherlegabovetheknee.FirstAid:TotheboneWhenDianaheardthenews,sheaskedtheonlyfirstquestion:"WillIbestillabletoski?"Withsummerinfullswingandkidsexcitedtoheadoutdoorstoplay,thepossibilityofgettinginjured"Whenthedoctorssaidyes."shelaterrecalled."Ifigureditwouldn'tbetoobad."isn'tadistantpossibility.Whentheinjurytakesamoreserioustone,suchasasprainorafracture,it'sLosingalegwouldcausemostchildrentoloseconfidenceandhope,butDianarefusedtodwellontheimportanttoknowwhattodoandnottopanic.negative."Itisnothing.Abodypart."she'dsay.Howdowetellthedifferencebetweenasprainandafracture?Mostofall,Dianawasnotdiscouraged.ShelovedskiingandshehadbeenonskissincetheageoffiveItisdifficulttodifferentiateasbothconditionsresultinswellingaroundtheinjury,bruisingoftheskinAftertheoperation,Dianaworkedhardtogetbacktothemountainnearherhome."IalwaysskiedandIandbothfeelprettypainful.Thebestthingtodoistotreattheinjuryasifitisafracture.intendedtokeeponskiing.Ineverdoubtthat.shedeclared.Dianamethergoal.ShewasbackoutontheHowmanytypesoffracturearethere?slopes.Generally,therearetwotypes.ClosedfractureiswhenthereisabreakinthebonebutnodamagetoWithjustoneleg,Dianamadethebestofit.Inhighschool,Dianabecameamemberofherschool'stheskinortissue.Therewillbeswellingorskindiscolourationatthesiteoftheinjuryandtheinjuredskiracingteam.Andin1979,whenshewasjustseventeen,shejoinedtheUSDisabledSkiTeam.limb()cannotmove.Openorcompoundfracturesaremoreobviousasthereisabreakinthebone,Afterhighschool,DianawentontoDartmouthCollege.Determinednottobeleftbehind,Dianableeding,andanopenwoundnearthefracture.Thereisariskofbacteriagettingintothebone,whichcancontinuedhertrainingwiththeDartmouthteam."Ihadoneleg,whichmeantIhadtodoitdifferently."shecauseinfection,soseektreatmentpromptly.laterexplained.Whatshouldparentsdo?In1982,Dianaenteredherfirstinternationalskirace.ShewontheworldHandicappedChampionshipParentsshould:inNorway.In1986,DianawontheBeckAwardgiventothebestAmericanracerininternationalskiing.1.Takeclothingofftheinjuredarea.Andin1988,shewasnamedSkiRacingMagazine'sU.S.FemaleSkieroftheYear.2.Ifthereisnoopenwound,applyanicepacktorelievepainandswelling.Withhercourageanddetermination,Dianahaschangedhowpeoplelookatdisabledathletes.3.Ifabonefractureissuspected,makeasimplesplint(withaboardorfoldednewspapersto"Everyonehassomekindofdisability,"Dianasays."It'swhatwedowithourabilitiesthatmatters."immobilisethelimb.In1990,Dianaretiredfromracingforgood.4.Foropenfractures,donotwashthewoundorpushinanybonethat'sstickingoutasthiscauses24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"dwellon"probablymeaninparagraph4?infection.Ifthewoundcontinuestobleed,useacleanclothandpressthewoundtostopthebleeding.DoA.Putaway.B.Thinkabout.C.Leavebehind.D.Hangover.notstraightenthedeformedorcurvedlimbs.25.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventshappeningtoDiana?5.Iftheinjuryistothehead.neckorbackdonotmoveyourchildandcall999immediately.a.Dianaenteredherfirstinternationalskiraceb.Dianawasdiagnosedwithbonecancer.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?c.Shepracticedskiingattheageoffive.A.Surgeons.B.Parents.C.Children.D.Teachers.d.DianabegantrainingwiththeDartmouthteam.22.Whatisthefeatureofclosedfracture?e.ShebecameamemberoftheUSDisabledSkiTeamA.Brokenskin.A.bcade.B.cbdae.C.cbeda.D.bceda.B.Crackedbone.26.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?C.Riskofinfection.A.Toinformthereadersaboutdisabledskiers.D.Immobilelimb.B.Todescribetheeventsininternationalskicompetitions23.Howcanwetreatopenfractures?C.Totellaboutthedisadvantagesofbeingadisabledskier.A.Byputtingicepackonthewound.D.ToinspirethereaderswithDiana'scourageandresolution.B.Byrepositioningthebrokenbone.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthistext?C.Bymovingtheinjuredpersontosafety.A.GoforthegoldB.AdisabledathleteD.Byapplyingpressuretostopthebleeding.C.SkitothelastminuteD.FemaleSkieroftheYear高三英语2022-11阶考第2页共5页

(蜜蜂是重要的传粉昆虫,人们知道,它用“空中舞蹈”传递信息蜜蜂摇摆舞的持续时间、角度、摇摆次数数分别编码食物的距离、方向和质量等信息,巢内蜜蜂通过接收摇摆舞编码的信息找到食物位置。那么,蜜蜂的这种“舞蹈语言”是与生俱来的本能,还是后天习得的?