2023高二英语阅读理解专题,我们目前整理分享关于2023高二英语阅读理解专题及其参考答案,2如需答案 请关注微信公众号：考不凡/直接访问www.kaobufan.com(考不凡)
1、2023高二英语阅读理解专题
2、八年级上册新目标英语周报答案
3、2022～2023新课标闯关卷GS英语
13．On Oct.8，1871，much of Chicago became an inferno．The fire began in or near the O'Leary family's barn．No one knows for certain how it started，but it developed into a big fire that consumed miles of city，killed about three hundred people，and left about one hundred thousand homeless．Many conditions may have contributed to the Great Chicago Fire．
Dry weather was one possible factor．The summer and autumn had been unusually dry，and 20fires occurred the week before the Great Fire．Just the night before，the city's firefighters battled a severe fire，and many were exhausted．Besides firefighters'being very tired，the Chicago Fire Department was understaffed and inadequately equipped．
Also，most buildings were wooden，and many were crowded together．Even sidewalks were wooden，and rooftops were of shingles or tar---both flammable （易燃的） materials．Interspersed between residences were warehouses and business，some containing paint and other flammable merchandise．
Although a citizen had surely sounded an alarm，the central alarm office had no record of it．Possibly the alarm failed to work properly．To make things worse，a watchman scanning the skies for fire misjudged the location and sent an alarm that caused firefighters to rush to an incorrect site．Realizing his error，the watchman tried to send a second alarm，but the telegraph dispatcher refused to allow it，fearing that it would confuse the firefighters．These errors caused the fire to grow quickly out of control before firefighters reached the scene．
Lacking telephones，radio and TV in 1871，few people in Chicago realized the severity of the fire until they had to scramble to escape it．Some people rushed into Lake Michigan to escape the flames，while others fled to the prairie or elsewhere．Meanwhile，troops and civilians blew up buildings to create a firebreak，hoping that it would contain the fire or，at least，slow its progress．
Strong winds blew burning ashes onto buildings and across the Chicago River，causing the fire to spread still farther．The fire lighted the oil and boats floating on the water and caused the gasworks to explode．It burned the wooden roof of the waterworks，which collapsed and destroyed the city's water pumps．Unless firefighters could pump water from the river or lake，they were helpless to stop the blaze．Just when it appeared that nothing would stop the big fire that roared through the city，rain fell on Oct.10and contained the fire．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）
Dry weather，flammable materials，and（81）strong winds，human errorsmade the fire spread quickly．
The phrase"contain"in the passage most probably means"（82）stop； control； prevent"．
What made these firefighters so tired before they began to put out the fire？
（83）They battled/put out a fire just the night before．They went to a wrong place．
Why couldn't these firefighters get water to put out the fire？
（84）（Because） the city's water pumps were destroyed in the fire．． 试题答案
分析 本文主要讲述芝加哥大火灾形成的起因．
解答 81 strong winds，human errors．
82 stop； control； prevent．
83 They battled/put out a fire just the night before．They went to a wrong place．
84 （Because） the city's water pumps were destroyed in the fire．
81 strong winds，human errors．细节题． 根据文章第三 段These errors caused the fire to grow quickly out of control before firefighters reached the scene．
和最后一段 Strong winds blew burning ashes onto buildings and across the Chicago River，可知强风和人类的错误导致了火灾的发生．
82 stop； control； prevent．猜测词义题． 根据文章第五 段that it would contain the fire or，at least，slow its progress．可知人们那样做的目的是控制或者减缓火灾．
83 They battled/put out a fire just the night before．They went to a wrong place．细节题． 根据文章第二 段Just the night before，the city's firefighters battled a severe fire，and many were exhausted 可知消防员累的原因是在头一天的晚上他们扑灭了一场大火．
84 （Because） the city's water pumps were destroyed in the fire．细节题． 根据文章最后一 段 It burned the wooden roof of the waterworks，which collapsed and destroyed the city's water pumps．可知消防员不能用水扑灭火的原因是城市的水泵被大火所破坏．
点评 做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句．
短文改错
英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Hui, my friend in high school, has dreamed becoming a cartoon artist since she was young. To her disappointed, her parents don’t agree with her decision at first. Therefore, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hardly to perfect her skills. Just before he finished high school, the chance came: the famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition. The first three winner would be given a scholarship to study drawing there. Li Hui told herself not to missing the chance. She readily entered the competition and came second. She is now a student in that school and I feel it certain that her dream will come true.
