[今日更新]安徽第一卷·2023-2024学年安徽省八年级教学质量检测四Ⅳ(1月)历史试卷答案

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[今日更新]安徽第一卷·2023-2024学年安徽省八年级教学质量检测四Ⅳ(1月)历史试卷答案试卷答案

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atistheAustralianMuseumfamousorn1oo113190aO,somA.Thelowestprice.C.Outdoorattractions.DThelongesthistoryon24.BConemporaryart.2.WhereshoultyoueotyouwamtopieiaelidsirestfomAs20g00:010,A.AustralianMuseum.(伦0阳伦能，并两共)夷倒公腊二年B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.8,6合南企8小静，遐小1北)矿一年C.AustralianNationalMarit品能Ml成个四L,),&,/的@从，女伊位牙黄25D.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia.23.WhatcanbeseenistrNatonalMaritimeMuseum?A.A3Dcinema.Adesign'stafion9emeaienoan9油swoowbamg1mo0wmpaDMnimauAC.Localcontemporaryculture.D.LateArtDecoarekiterebainThroghotthistory,ninyspeGesofanindlshsveehthreatenedwithexihcion.WhetNorthmeorhonbuffaloedonthedonthtatblYet'Hluntihiehebufaiowassopoptlarduringthei9heentarythafby1900fheanimal'spopulationhadfallentobou00beforethegovernmentsteppedintoproteetthespecies.Insomecountriestoday,theelephantfacesasimilarchallenige,asillegalhunterskilltheanimalsfortheivoryintheirtusksomooYetnotallanimalswithcommercialvaluefacethisthreat.Thecow,forexample,isaval-uablesoureeoffood,butnooneworriesthatthecowwillsoonbeextinct.Whydoesthecom-mercialvalueofivorythreatentheelephant,whilethecommercialvalueofbeefproteetsthecow?○1/)1z0人hAg0gm9oO102/oThereasonisthatelephantsareacommonresource,whilecowsareprivategoods.Ele-phantswanderfreelywithoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.dBecauseillegalhuntersarenumerous,eachhasonlyaslightmotivationtopreservetheelephantpopulation.Bycontrast,cattleliveonfarmsthatarepri-vatelyowned.Eachfarmermakesgreatefforttomaintainthecattlepopulationonhisfarmbe-causeheharveststhebenefitoftheseefforts.Governmentshavetriedtosolvetheelephant'sproblemintwoways.Somecountries,suchasKenyaandUganda,havemadeitillegaltokillelephantsandselltheirivory.Yettheselawshavebeenhardtoputintoeffect,andelephantpopulationshavecontinuedtodwindle.Bycontrast,othercountries,suchasMalawiandNamibia,havemadeelephantsprivategoodsandallowedpeopletokillelephants,butonlythoseontheirownproperty.

12.2.19世纪的英国文官皆为终身制,任期有法律保障,这种职中,秉公执法,取得公众的合作与支持,而非为持,而非为一党派效力,这比起过去的“国王恩赐制”和“政党分肥制”无疑是一个巨大的飞。据此可知,文官制度“A.抑制了政党参与政治的热情B.体现了公平正义的选拔标准D.促进了行政管理水平的提高终结了国家政的周期动荡

11.玛雅人是美洲大陆上最早发明象形文字的印第安人,其文字可以跻身于世界仅有的几种完整的古文字之列。玛雅人的文字全由祭司掌握,用来写诗,记载宗教神话、祈祷文、历史、天文历象等。由此可见,玛雅文明A.社会等级观念突出B.深受宗教文化影响C.实行政教合一统治D.发展水平领先世界