[今日更新]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟金卷(四)4语文试卷答案

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[今日更新]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟金卷(四)4语文试卷答案试卷答案

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Bycontrollingthefrequencyandstrengthoftheelectriccurrent,theresearcherscanstimulateeithersourness,saltinessorbitterness.Theysayupto80%ofpeopleexperiencechangesinsaltinessandsournesswiththedevicesand70%cansensechangesinbitterness.DrRanasinghesaidhewasalsoworkingonwaysofimitatingsweetnessandspicinessbyrapidlyheatingandcoolingthetongue.Itcouldleadtoaspoonthatallowsdessertstotastesweetwhilehavinglowersugarlevelsoraforkthatcangiveacurryextraheatwithouttheneedforextrachilies().DrRanasinghesaid:"Wehavesomecarlyfindingsofimitatingswectness,amint-coolsensationandhotorspicysensations."28.Whatscasoningcutleryhasbeendeveloped?A.Chopsticks.B.Knives.C.Forks.D.Spoons,29.Howdocstheseasoningcutlerywork?A.Itcutsdownsaltinfood.B.Itaddsextraseasoninginfood.C.Itdeliversanelectricshocktothetongue.D.Itweakensourtastesensationinourmind.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relinquishing"inParagraphImean?A.Removing.B.AttractingC.Acquiring.D.Compromising.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.GiveyourselfanelectricshocktomaketakeawayshealthyB.Trytoeatathomeinsteadofhavingtake-outfoodtostayhealthy.C.Makeyourfoodtastesaltierbyusingapairofelectricchopsticks.D.Reducetheamountofsaltinyourfoodtoavoidhealthproblems.0LastyearCongressissuedamoralcalltoactionwhenitorderedtheNationalInstitutesofHealthtoreevaluateitsethicaloversight(伦理上的疏忽)ofgovernment---fundedprimate(灵长类)research.Althoughthescientificcommunitywidelyseesnonhumanprimatesasessentialforadvancesinbiomedicine(theyhavecausedmajorgainsinthefightsagainstAIDSandncurologicaldiseasessuchasParkinson's,forexamplc),rescarchersagreemorccanbedonetotreattheanimalsmorehumanelyandconductresearchlesswastefully.Tothatend,theNIHgatheredfamousscientistslastSeptembertodiscussthefutureofprimate-basedrescarch-andtheyagreedthatdatasharingisthewayforward.Researcherscouldreduceexperimentsonnonhumanprimatesbystudyingdatathathavealrcadybeencollectedtoanswernewquestions,saysDavidO'Connor,apathologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.O'Connoriswalkingthewalk:hislaboratorystudiestheZikavirusinprimates,andheimmediatelypostsalltheresultsonline.ThegoalistofigureoutwaystofightZikaasquicklyaspossiblewithoutplacinganundue(burdenonresearchprimates.TheSeattle-basedAllenInstituteforBrainScience,whichusesrhesusmacaques,smallSouthAsianmonkeys,tostudythemolecularbasisofbraindevelopment,alsomakesallresultspublic.O'Connorsaysthispracticeshouldbemorewidespreadsothat"researcherswhoareusingthisscarcebutvitalresourcecanlearnasmuchaspossiblefromasfewanimalsasnecessary."Still,heisskepticalthatdatasharingwillcatchonbecauseitwouldrequireachangein"normativebehavior"-science'sstrongcultureofsecrecy,inwhich

[今日更新]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟金卷(四)4语文试卷答案

1.默写。(10分)(1)战争生活是诗人生活的重要组成部分。李贺的“,”(《雁门太守行》)渲染了大战即将来临时的紧张气氨和危急形势;杜甫的“,.”(《春望》)写出了战火不断,诗人期盼亲人消息的迫切心情;曹植的“,”(《梁甫行》)则记录了人们为避战乱,带领妻儿逃进山林险阻之地的悲惨现实。

[今日更新]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟金卷(四)4语文试卷答案

5.儒家的人生观,以成就道德人格和救世事业为价值取向;道家的人生观,以超越世俗人际关系网的羁绊,获得个人内心的平静自在为价值取向。回顾我国古代知识分子的沧桑历史,到处都可寻觅到这两种类型的影子,请以李白、杜甫为例加以证明。(4分)答:

3.下列节目或作品的形式,与典籍里的中国倡导的理念最不相符的一项是(3分)()A.《中国诗词大会》为了增加趣味性,以“飞花令”的形式让各位选手比拼诗词积累,展现诗词之美。B.《逃出大英博物馆》将文物拟人化,中华缠枝纹薄胎玉壶化身出逃寻找家乡的女子,引发情感共鸣,C.百家讲坛》强调雅俗共赏,重视传播互动,邀请专家学者以讲座的方式介绍中国历史与中国文化。D.(经典咏流传》将经典诗词转化为优美的歌曲,让经典传唱人用现代唱法和演绎经典诗词。

13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)若水援唐故事,有实录不书监修官名者,众不能折。(2)其后收淮甸,下秦凤,平关南,如席卷之易,此用兵伐谋之效也。