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1、新课标学英语报41期2023
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14．They all think it is Tom along with his parents that _________for his bad performance at school．（ ）
| A． | are to blame | B． | is to be blamed | ||
| C． | is to blame | D． | are to be blamed |
试题答案
分析 他们都认为是汤姆和他的父母该为他在学校糟糕的表现负责．
解答 答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词．选项中动词blame常常运用在词组"be to blame for该为…负责"中，表达说话人的观点；其中的不定式不能用被动式和完成式；注意区别于be blamed for （因为…而受责怪），是被动结构，强调被责怪的事实．本题中的I think很显然地说明是表达观点，所以答案在A和C中选择；题干中存在强调句型，去掉强调句型的结构词it is 和that宾语从句还原为Tom along with his parents ____ to blame for his bad performance at school．其中主语为Tom，along with为介词短语；谓语动词必须与主语Tom保持一致；故选 C．
点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．
But everyone added a little, always ______ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
