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1、英语周报高二课标第11期答案
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12．The Olympic flame
The Olympic Flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics，where a flame burned at the altar（祭坛）of Zeus throughout competition．It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Games，and again burned in 1932．
Carl Diem，chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games，proposedthat the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay．The idea was adopted（采纳）and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952．The flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected off a carved mirror．It is lit at a ceremony by women dressed in robes resembling those worn in ancient times，who then pass it to the first relay runner．
The Olympic motto
"Citius，altius，fortius"is a Latin phrase meaning"swifter，higher，stronger"，which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris．Dideon was the headmaster of Arcueil College，and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements of students at the school．He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School，where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance．
The Olympic oath
"In the name of all competitors，I promise that we shall take part in these Olympi c Games，respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them，in the true spirit of sportsmanship，for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams．"
Written by Baron de Coubertin，the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while holding a corner of the Olympic flag．The athletes'oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games．A judge from the host country also speaks the oath，with slightly different wording．
51．The Olympi c flame was first burned atBin modern times．
A．the 1920 Games
B．the 1924 Games
C．the 1932 Games
D．the 1936 Games
52．The underlined word in Paragraph Two can be replaced withC．
A．ordered B．insisted C．suggested D．requested
53．From the passage we can learnA．
A．the firs t torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin Games
B．before 1936，no flames were burned at the Olympic Games
C．Carl Diem proposed that flames should be burnt at the Olympic Games
D．the Olympic torch is lit in the country where the Games are held and passed via a relay．
54．The Olympic motto wasD．
A．written by Baron de Coubertin
B．from Greek
C．from the ancient Olympic Games
D．borrowed f rom Father Henri D ideon of Paris
55．Which of the following is TRUE？A
A．There was no athlete's oath in the 1896 Olympic Games．
B．The 1920 Olympic games was held in Amsterdam．
C．The judge from the host country takes the same oath as the athletes does．
D．Dideon wrote Citius，Altius，Fortius for the Olympic Games． 试题答案
分析 本文是关于奥运圣火的起源，格言和运动员誓言．
解答 BCADA
51．B 细节理解题．由第一段It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Games，and again burned in 1932．可知，奥运圣火于1924年阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引进．故选B．
52．C 猜测词义题．由第二段"The idea was adopted，and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952．"可知其想法被采纳，由此可知画线词词义为：提议或建议．故选C．
53．A 推理判断题．根据第二段Carl Diem，chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games，proposedthat the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay．可知1936年Carl Diem的传递圣火的提议被采纳，由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运会上进行的．故选A．
54．D 细节理解题．由文章第二部分Olympic motto的Citius，altius，fortius"is a Latin phrase meaning"swifter，higher，stronger"，which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris．可知奥林匹克格言是从Father Henri Martin Dideon of Paris那儿借鉴来的．故选D．
55 A 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段The athletes'oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games．可知运动员的誓言第一次被引进是在1920年，故选A．
点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．
Tayka Hotel De Sal
Where: Tahua, Bolivia
How much: About $95 a night
Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets).The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resort
Where: Vythiri, India
How much: About $240 a night
Why it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy. Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.
Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cottonwood, Idaho
How much: $92 a night
Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
How much: Between $130 and $475 a night.
Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer.(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)
1.What is the similarity of the four hotels?
A. Being expensive. B. Being beautiful.
C. Being natural. D. Being unique.
2.What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?
A. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
B. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.
C. The name of the hotel.
D. The name of the hotel owner.
3.Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?
A. Tayka Hotel De Sal B. Green Magic Nature Resort
C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B D. Gamirasu Cave Hotel
