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10．KING LEAR Part 3
NARRATOR：As soon as Goneril has got all she can from her father，she begins treating him disrespectfully．When Lear wants to speak to her，Goneril tells her servant，Oswald，to say she is sick．She encourages her staff to be disrespectful towards Lear and begins complaining about the hundred soldiers Lear has brought with him．However，King Lear soon has a friend by his side．The Duke of Kent，who Lear ordered to leave Britain，cannot abandon his king．He therefore comes to Lear disguised as a servant called Caius and asks for a job．
（Enter Lear，several of Lear's soldiers and Kent disguised as a servant．）
LEAR：OK，Caius．I'll give you a trial．And if you prove to be good at your job，I'll keep you on as my servant．（Oswald enters．） Hey，you there．Where's my daughter？（Oswald ignores the king and hurries out of the room．） Hey．What's going on？Call him back．Is he deaf？（A Soldier rushes out after Oswald．） It's as though the whole world has gone to sleep．（Soldier reenters．） Where's that servant？Why didn't he come back when I called？
SOLDIER：Sir，he answered me very rudely and said he would not come back．
LEAR：I don't believe it!
SOLDIER：Sir，I am sorry，to tell you this，but it seems to me that you are not being treated with the respect due to a king．Everyone here，including your daughter，is behaving very coldly towards you．
LEAR：Mmm．I suspected the same，but I kept telling myself it was my imagination．Please tell my daughter I wish to speak with her．（Soldier bows and leaves．Oswald enters．） Ah，come here my man and answer me．Who am I？
OSWALD：My lady's father．
LEAR：Your lady's father？Is that all I am to you，you dog，you slave!（Lear raises his arm as though to strike Oswald．）
OSWALD：I'll not be hit，my Lord．
KENT：（Kent kicks Oswald's feet out from under him．） And you won't be laid flat on your back either，I suppose．Now get up and get out of here．（Oswald leaves．）
LEAR：My thanks，Caius．I can see you will be a most valuable servant．
（Enter Goneril．） What's up，daughter？You always seem to be frowning lately．
GONERIL：Is it any wonder that I frown when your soldiers are continually drinking and fighting？I thought when I told you about their behaviour you would make them behave，but now I hear you have insulted Oswald．I do believe you are encouraging your soldiers in their bad behaviour．
LEAR：Is this my daughter scolding me？
GONERIL：I have had enough of your soldiers．They are expensive to keep and you don't need them．Besides，their drunken behaviour and bad manners are disgusting．You will send half of them away．And unless you want me to get rid of the rest of them too，I suggest you teach them how to behave properly．
LEAR：That's a lie．My soldiers are good men who know how to behave properly．I won't stay here to be insulted．I still have one more daughter．She'll scratch out your eyes when she hears how you've treated me．Men!Get my horses ready and collect my baggage．I'll leave immediately．I won't stay where I'm not welcome．（Lear and companions leave．）
NARRATOR：Lear sends Kent on ahead to the castle of his other daughter，Regan，to tell her that he will soon be arriving．Goneril sends her servant Oswald to Regan to tell her side of the story．
33．Why did the Duke of Kent disguise himself as a servant？D
A．To find a chance to meet Goneril．
B．To share some of the king's wealth．
C．To find a job in the court．
D．To serve and help his king-Lear．
34．From the passage，what is the relationship between Goneril and Regan？A
A．Sisters．
B．Couple．
C．Sister and Brother．
D．Brothers．
35．Which of the following best describe the character of King Lear in this passage？D
A．A wise king and father．
B．A cold-hearted father．
C．A cruel and selfish king．
D．A stupid and a bit stubborn man． 试题答案
分析 本文节选自李尔王，为第三部分．
解答 33-35 DAD
33．答案D．推理判断题．根据第一段The Duke of Kent，who Lear ordered to leave Britain，cannot abandon his king．He therefore comes to Lear disguised as a servant called Caius and asks for a job可知，The Duke of Kent不愿抛弃Lear，所以他又回来了．故推测，他是为了帮助Lear．选D．
34．答案A．推理判断题．Goneril为Lear的一个女儿，根据文章最后一段Lear sends Kent on ahead to the castle of his other daughter，Regan可知，Regan是他的另一个女儿．故Goneril和Regan是姐妹．选A．
35．答案D．推理判断题．根据SOLDIER：Sir，I am sorry，to tell you this，but it seems to me that you are not being treated with the respect due to a king．Everyone here，including your daughter，is behaving very coldly towards you．LEAR：Mmm．I suspected the same，but I kept telling myself it was my imagination．Please tell my daughter I wish to speak with her．（Soldier bows and leaves．Oswald enters．） Ah，come here my man and answer me．Who am I？此处士兵与李尔王的对话可看出，身边的士兵和自己的女儿都对自己不尊重，但李尔王却说"我也这么怀疑，但我一直告诉自己这是我的想象"．从中可以看出Lear有点傻，还有点固执．故选D．
点评 在解答事实细节题时，我们首先就要在试题中寻找关键的线索词，如名词、动词、形容词或副词等实义词，带着问题和它们去阅读短文，要标明其出处，为迅速、准确地选择正确的答案作好充分准备．其次要忠实于原文．该类题源于短文，所以在解题时要紧扣原文，在短文中找到相应出处，要以此为依据，而不是想当然地仅凭自己已有的知识进行答题．此外，还应注意句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、方位、次序、时间先后、转折/相对和递进关系）和认真识别指代词语（如代词和替代词：one，the one，those，that，it，they等）．
在解答询问出处和写作意图的题目时，就要能够理解文章的主旨大意（中心思想）：因为一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开的，所以只有通过阅读掌握该短文的主旨大意，才能正确理解短文，进而根据短文的事实、细节推断作者的观点和写作意图．要掌握短文主旨，可以通过寻找短文的主题句，而主题句通常在段首（最常见）、段中、段尾、段首和段尾或隐含在段落中．解答主旨大意的试题时常采用快速浏览法，只要先浏览文章的标题，首、尾段或每段的首、尾句，再重点寻找主题线索和主题信息即可．当然还要善于抓住文章的中心思想，把握住作者的观点和写作意图．
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The local elementary school had just let out and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house 1. (stand) on top of a hill. A little girl no more than seven years old jumped down the bus steps and 2. (start) running up the driveway toward the house.
I looked up the hill to see 3. she was going and saw her Dad waiting for her. As she got closer and closer her Dad smiled and bent down to greet her. When she got to him, he folded her in 4. powerful arms and gave her a huge hug.
My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene and remembered all the times 5. my own children had ran into my arms with 6. (smile) faces. Every single hug from them 7. (be) a fountain of youth and a treasure of joy.
My lovely trip down memory lane was interrupted when I heard the car behind me sound its horn (喇叭). I saw 8. school bus quickly pulling away. I started to follow it again with a 9. (light) spirit than I had before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it 10. (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.
