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15．When Mount St．Helens broke out at 8：32a．m．on May 18，1980，Washington-based Bruce Nelson and Sue Ruff，both 22，were camping with four friends on the banks of the state's Green River--a probably safe 14miles north of the volcano eating marshmallows for breakfast．But the anger of St．Helens spared nothing in her reach，and within minutes nearly every tree in 15miles had been destroyed out of the ground．
Nelson and Ruff were blown into a deep hole left by a up-rooted tree．After the violent explosion ended，the couple hid under a pile of debris （残骸） as huge ice pieces fell from the sky．Later，they heard two of their friends，Brian Thomas and Dan Balch，calling for help．Balch had been severely burned by a heat molten rock，which had melted the flesh off his arms，and he had no shoes．Thomas had been hit by a tree，which broke his back．Nelson and Ruff made a safe place for Thomas，walked Balch to the river，and then began walking through hot，knee-high ash to find help．
That night，they were found by emergency helicopters and rescued．Nelson argued with the National Guard pilot until he agreed to take him back up to the camp to get his friends．By then，Balch had been given an extra pair of shoes by a group of passing survivors and had walked out with them，and Thomas was later sent away by a small helicopter．Five days after the explosion，the police agreed to fly Nelson back up to his camp to look for his other two friends，Terry Crall and Karen Varner，who were still missing．He found them in their tent，Crall's arm wrapped protectively over Varner--both dead，with a tree on their bodies．
41．Which of the following tells the right order of what happened to Nelson and Sue Ruff？C
a．They were spotted and saved by helicopters．
b．They were blown into a deep hole．
c．They were camping with four friends．
d．The volcano of Mount St．Helens exploded．
e．They went through hot，knee-high ash to find help
A．d，e，b，a，c B．b，d，c，e，a C．c，d，b，e，a D．a，c，e，b，d
42．They were all rescued EXCEPTC．
A．Nelson and Ruff
B．Brian Thomas and Dan Balch
C．Terry Crall and Karen Varner
D．Brian Thomas and Karen Varner
43．The police agreed to fly Nelson back up to his camp to look for his other two friendsA．
A．on May 23，1980 B．on May 18，1980 C．on May 20，1980 D．that night．
44．From the passage we can infer thatB．
A．Crall and Varner were both dead
B．Crall loved Varner very much
C．Thomas had been severely burned
D．Balch had been hit by a tree
45．The best title for the passage would beA．
A．Terror Rained from the Sky
B．The Anger of Mount St．Helens
C．A Couple And Their Friends
D．Rescued by Helicopters． 试题答案
分析 本文主要讲述一批野营的人员遇到火山爆发，然后被拯救的过程．
解答 41-45CCABA
41 C 细节题． 通读全文可知事情发展的顺序是先野营，火山爆发，被迫进入深的洞穴，寻求帮助，故选C．
42 C 细节题． 根据文章最后一 段Terry Crall and Karen Varner，who were still missing． 可知只有Terry Crall 和 Karen Varner没有获救，故选C．
43 A 细节题． 根据文章最后一段Five days after the explosion，the police agreed to fly Nelson back up to his camp to look for his other two friends，Terry Crall and Karen Varner，可知自 May 18，1980五天后才决定回去寻找Terry Crall and Karen Varner，故选A．
44 B 细节题． 根据文章最后一段He found them in their tent，Crall's arm wrapped protectively over Varner--both dead，with a tree on their bodies．可知Crall 非常爱Varner，故选B．
45 A 主旨大意题． 通读全文可知本文主要讲述一批野营的人员遇到火山爆发，然后被拯救的过程．故选A．
点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．
The discovery was made in the 1950s, while the ________ of it was not recognized until half a century later.
A. sacrifice B. difference
C. significance D. insurance
