八年级上册英语报纸答案2022

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八年级上册英语报纸答案2022

1、八年级上册英语报纸答案2022

2、初一英语周报2022一2023

3、英语周报2022-2023高一第19期

16.Laugh and the world laughs with you.Even better,you might live longer,a Norwegian researcher reports."Adults who have (48)a sense of humor live longer than those who don't find life funny,and the survival edge is particularly large for people (49)with cancer."says Sven Svebak of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
He presented his study of about 54,000Norwegians,(50)who/whom he followed for seven years,at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting.At the start,patients filled out questionnaires on how easily they found humor in real-file situations (51)and how important a humorous idea was.
"The study showed the greater role humor played in (52)their lives,the greater their chances of surviving seven years were,"Svebak says."Adults scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely to be alive (53)than those in the bottom quarter,"he says."The study showed that in a smaller group of 2015people diagnosed with cancer at the start,
(54)when the people having a good sense of humor were compared with those who had a (55)poor/bad sense of humor.,the chance of dying was decreased by about 70%,"Svebak says. 试题答案

分析 本文作者主要介绍了挪威科技大学的Sven Svebak 的研究发现:有幽默感的成年人比认为生活无趣的人寿命长,这一点在癌症患者身上尤为明显;如Sven Svebak 发现,癌症病人的幽默感越强,他在七年之内活下来的可能性就越大.幽默感得分位居前四分之一的病人生存下来的几率比排在后四分之一的病人高35%;Sven Svebak 对2015名癌症病人的研究表明,幽默感较强的人死亡的几率比缺乏幽默感的人低70%左右.

解答 答案:
48.a     考查固定短语     a sense of humor意为:"幽默感",故用a.
49.with    考查介词    此处在句中后置定语,修饰前面的名词people,是"带有,具有"的意思;故用with.
50.who/whom    考查关系代词    本句为非限定性的定语从句,由于先行词Norwegians指人,在该从句中作宾语;故用关系代词who/whom.  
51.and   考查句意理解以及连词     本句的意思是:开始,患者要填写他们是如何很容易地在日常生活中发现幽默以及有幽默的想法是如何重要的问卷;此处表示并列关系,故用连词and.
52.their   考查句意理解以及人称代词   本句的意思是:研究表明,病人的幽默感越强,他在七年之内活下来的可能性就越大;此处指的是刚被诊断为癌症的那2015个人的,即他们的;故用their.
53.than   考查句意理解以及连词   本句的意思是:幽默感得分位居前四分之一的病人生存下来的几率比排在后四分之一的病人高35%;此处用在比较级的句子中,表示两者之间的比较,故用连词than.
54.when    考查句意理解以及从属连词   本句的意思是:幽默感较强的人死亡的几率比缺乏幽默感的人低70%左右;此处指的是:当…时候;故用 when.  
55.poor/bad    考查形容词      与此处对应的是the people having a good sense of humor (具有良好幽默感的人),所以此处指的应是:那些缺乏幽默感的人;故用poor/bad.

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

阅读理解

The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蚁堆).

Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning equipment didn’t have to be imported.

The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.

During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.

This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature changes—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its hot summers and cold winters,” Pearce said.

The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh—far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.

1.Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?

A. It was designed in a smaller size.

B. No air conditioners were fixed in.

C. Its heating system was less advanced.

D. It used rather different building materials.

2.What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?

A. Hollow space.

B. Baseboard vent.

C. Fresh air from outside.

D. Heat in the building.

3.Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in New York?

A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.

B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.

C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.

D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.

4.The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system_____.

A. works better in hot seasons

B. can recycle up to 30% of the air

C. functions well for most of the year

D. allows a wide range of temperatures