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12．After seeing the famous movie series"Pirates of the Caribbean"（＜加勒比海盗＞），Alexander Marchenko，a 38-year-old businessman from a small Russian village，decided to build his very own copy of the Black Pearl pirate ship．
Marchenko has traveled all over Russia，and believes that there is no other land more beautiful than his hometown．He decided to take advantage of the beautiful environment and build a hotel．
He had noticed the other restaurants and hotels in the area all looked the same way，so he tried to come up with something special that would attract visitors．He was wondering what kind of hotel he would build when the Black Pearl came into his mind．He decided to build his own Black Pearl ship．Without any ship building experience，he went online and downloaded photos of famous ships to use as guides．And started working on it immediately．It's been two years since he worked on his ship．Now，his own Black Pearl is starting to take shape on the Yenisei River．
The 21-meter-long vessel is made of wood produced locally，and the ship's"captain"plans to add all the tiniest details（细节） of the original Black Pearl．Right now，Marchenko is working on the interior decorations（内部装修）．He spends most of his time in the workshop，making all the little designs by hand．So far，he has spent 3.5million rubles．
Marchenko hopes to finish the work this summer．Judging by the attention his ship is getting in its current state，he believes that upon completion，tourists will flock to see his wooden wonder．
56．Alexander Marchenko believes thatD．
A．his hometown is cleaner than any other village
B．his small village will become a tourist attraction
C．he can build the Black Pearl pirate ship with ease
D．his hometown is more beautiful than any other land
57．Which of the following words can be used to describe his hotel？A
A．Special． B．Environmentally-friendly
C．Tiny． D．Expensive．
58．What inspired Alexander Marchenko to build a ship hotel？B
A．A book． B．A film．
C．A trip． D．A lecture．
59．The underlined word"vessel"meansD．
A．hotel B．car
C．movie D．ship
60．What does Marchenko think of the future of his hotel？A
A．He is very confident of its success．
B．He is doubtful（怀疑的） about its success．
C．He is worried about its success．
D．He is not aware（意识到） of the hotel's future． 试题答案
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Alexander Marchenko受著名电影加勒比海盗影响觉得建造一所特殊的酒店吸引顾客．
解答 56．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Marchenko has traveled all over Russia，and believes that there is no other land more beautiful than his hometown可知Alexander Marchenko认为他的家乡是比任何其他更美丽的土地；故选D．
57．A．细节理解题．根据第三段He had noticed the other restaurants and hotels in the area all looked the same way，so he tried to come up with something special that would attract visitors可知他的酒店很特殊；故选A．
58．B．细节理解题．根据第一段After seeing the famous movie series"Pirates of the Caribbean"（＜加勒比海盗＞），Alexander Marchenko，a 38-year-old businessman from a small Russian village，decided to build his very own copy of the Black Pearl pirate ship可知是一部电影促使Alexander Marchenko建造船舶的酒店；故选B．
59．D．词义猜测题．根据最后一段The 21-meter-long vessel is made of wood produced locally，and the ship's"captain"plans to add all the tiniest details（细节） of the original Black Pearl21米长的船是用木头做的当地生产，和船上的"船长"计划把所有最微小的细节（细节）的原始黑珍珠．可知意为船；故选D．
60．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段Judging by the attention his ship is getting in its current state，he believes that upon completion，tourists will flock to see his wooden wonder可知Marchenko认为他的酒店的未来会非常成功；故选A．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
Let's do some sleep math. You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, you slept in, getting four extra hours. On Monday morning, you were feeling so bright-eyed, and you only had one cup of coffee, instead of your usual two. But don't be cheated by your energy: You’re still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness, or what experts call “sleep debt”.
Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should get and the amount you actually get. It’s a deficit that grows every time we remove some minutes off our nightly sleep. “People get more and more sleep debt without noticing it,” says William Dement, founder of the Stanford University Sleep Research Centre. Studies show that such short-term lack of sleep leads to a foggy brain, worsened eyesight, and trouble remembering. Long-term effects include obesity, and heart disease. A survey reports that we’re losing one hour of sleep each night—more than two full weeks of sleep each year.
The good news is that, like all debts, sleep debt can be paid off with some work. Adding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch up. For the long-term lack of sleep, take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern(模式). Go to bed when you are tired, and allow your body to wake you in the morning naturally (no alarm clock allowed).
As you pay off sleep debt, your body will come to a rest at a sleep pattern that is particularly right for you. Sleep researchers believe that although the exact genes (基因) remain to be discovered, genes do determine our individual sleep patterns. That probably means you can’t train yourself to be a “short sleeper” and you’re fooling yourself if you think you’ve done it, so earn back that lost sleep and follow the orders of your inner sleep needs. When you put away sleep debt, you become a superman.
1.The example of sleep math is used to show___________.
A. how you build up your sleep debt
B. how you can pay off sleep debts at weekends
C. why you need enough sleep every night
D. why you should drink coffee to stay energetic
2. What does the underlined word “deficit” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. full sleep B. light sleep
C. deep sleep D. lack of sleep
3.Those in sleep debt for a long time are likely to suffer from____________.
A. failing eyesight B. poor memory
C. weak heart D. weight loss
4.It’s impossible to train oneself to be a “short sleeper” because _________.
A. one can only get their energy during long sleep
B. how one sleeps is determined when they were born
C. one will feel tired if their sleep is less than needed
D. one sleeps more when developing a natural sleep pattern
