阳光英语刊八上第19期2022,我们目前整理分享关于阳光英语刊八上第19期2022及其参考答案,2如需答案 请关注微信公众号：考不凡/直接访问www.kaobufan.com(考不凡)
1、阳光英语刊八上第19期2022
2、英语辅导报上海中考版第十期答案
3、2022—2023阳光英语周刊七上19期
15．If you know something is bad for you，why can't you just stop？About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop．Drug and alcohol abusers （滥用者） struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships．And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more．So why don't we do it？
Some scientists have been searching for answers．They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form．They've found answers to why bad habits，once formed，are so difficult to kick．And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make．
Habits are a normal part of life，and are often helpful．"We wake up everymorning，shower，comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it，"Volkow says．We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions．"When behaviors become automatic（不加思索的），it gives us an advantage，because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose．"Volkow says．This frees up our brains to focus on different things．
One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits．Then try your best to stop them．For example，habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities．You could develop a plan，say，to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine．Try to avoid going places where you've usually smoked．Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use．
Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new，healthy ones．"It doesn't work for everyone，"Volkow says．"But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs．"
21．In the first paragragh the writer mainly wants to tell usC．
A．we should stop something bad for us
B．most smokers would like to stop smoking
C．bad habits are really difficult to give up
D．eating right and exercise more can lose weight
22．Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order toA．
A．find answers to solve the problem
B．find ways to form good habits
C．kick their own bad habits
D．help us see how bad habits form
23．If you want to kick bad habits you'd betterA．
A．focus on them on purpose
B．go to the places linked with them
C．do something linked with them
D．ask your friends for help
24．What is the main idea of the passage？A
A．Breaking bad habits．
B．Forming good habits．
C．Finding reasons for bad habits
D．Replacing bad habits with good ones． 试题答案
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了坏习惯很难放弃，教导读者如何改变自己的坏习惯．
解答 21．C．段落大意题．根据第一段About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop．Drug and alcohol abusers （滥用者） struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships可知作者主要想告诉我们坏习惯很难放弃；故选C．
22．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Some scientists have been searching for answers．They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form可知科学家研究了我们大脑中发生的习惯形式，以便找到解决问题的答案；故选A．
23．A．细节理解题．根据第四段One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits可知如果你想戒除坏习惯，你最好故意专注于你的坏习惯；故选A．
24．A．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要讲了坏习惯很难放弃，教导读者如何改变自己的坏习惯；故选A．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1.. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.3. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
4. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 5. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended（冒犯）.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. Everyone was new to the network once.
B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
C. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
D. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
E. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
F. When sending short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.ww
