[今日更新]百师联盟 2024届高三冲刺卷(三)3 湖南卷语文试卷答案

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Ihadneverthoughtthatsomething57onPacebookwouldhavethemylifehatphrasebecameamirrorIusedto59howIspentmytimeandenergy.Itenabledmetobecomeawomalivingamoreauthenticlifefilledwith60thatenrichedmeD.scientific41.A.severeB.enoughC.essentialD.virtual42.A.identicalB.pureC.flexibleD.weeks43.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.farms44.A.testsB.animalsC.filmsD.digesting45.A.harvestingB.infectingC.decreasing46.A.prohibitedD.permittedB.sawC.advocated47.A.wordsD.numbersB.picturesC.videos48.A.streetD.garbageB.playgroundC.backyard49.A.stationD.lectureB.computerC.hospital50.A.cropsD.friendsB.librariesC.keyboards51.A.openD.motionlessB.sleeplessC.untouched52.A.appetiteB.faultD.lifeC.anxiety53.A.goingthroughB.reflectingonD.searchingforC.leadingto54.A.WorkingB.BreathingC.StrugglingD.Competing55.A.recognizedB.failedC.passedD.quit56.A.challengedB.revisedC.limitedD.mirrored57.A.boughtB.sharedC.soldD.booked58.A.changeB.destroyC.startD.shorten59.A.ignoreB.forecastC.examineD.prove60.A.troublesB.worriesC.dangersD.activities第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

SustainableCoastlinesHawaiiisanonprofitorganizationdevotedto61(keep)thestate'scoastlinesclean.Ithasbeenworkingtoreducetheeffectsof62(pollute)andclimatechangesince2010.Theprogram63(begin)wheneightyoungpeoplecametogethertodiscussaproblemthattroubledthem:trashlitteringHawaii'sbeaches."Wegrewfromeighttotwelve,andnowwehaveover35,000volunteers,CaitlynMcCall,64servesasavolunteerattheorganization,toldmeinaninterview.Thenonprofit'soffice65(locate)inKaimuki,aneighborhoodinHonolulu.Morethan30coordinatorsarebasedthere.Theyfocusonthreemajor66(program):sustainableevents,cleanupsandeducation.Thegrouphasorganized240cleanups,preventedanestimated600,000poundsoftrashfromendingupintheocean,andeducated45,000children.Thenextstepfortheprogramis67(carry)outtheirsustainabilitycourseswithHawaii'sDepartmentofEducation.Asofnow,ateamfromthenonprofitwillvisitalocalschooltotalkwithstudentsabout68(environment)sustainability.69teameducateskidsaboutthelifecycleofhouseholdproducts,theireffectsonmarinelife,andhowtheitemswebuycanenduponourshores.SustainableCoastlinesHawaiialsohostsfreecleanupsforschools."Climatechangeisaconcerningsubjectforyoungpeople,"McCallsaid."Wewanttoequipstudents70theknowledgeandtoolstheyneedtofeelempoweredtomakeachange."【高二英语第7页（共8页）】

18.依次填人文中横线上的词语,全都恰当的一项是()(3分)A.不拘一格按部就班言传身教不追既往B.别具一格论资排辈耳提面命不追既往C.不拘一格论资排辈言传身教不问出身D.别具一格按部就班耳提面命不问出身

3.下列对材料有关内容的概述,不正确的一项是(3分)A.唐太宗认为圣明的君主在衣食住行上不追求奢华富盛,并不是厌恶荣华,而是希望能率先垂范,教化百姓。B.帝王为传基业、保江山,会规劝子孙们戒奢靡繁华、节俭度日,并给他们留下训诫的话,否则就会被人嘲笑。C.宋孝武帝大兴土木,建造宫殿,拆毁了宋高祖的“阴室”,见到高祖床头的俭朴用具,不以为意,甚至嗤之以鼻。D.一些皇帝是具有节俭美德的,但即使他们做出了榜样,其后代子孙却仍骄奢极欲,没有继承先祖的遗志。

5.根据原文内容,下列说法正确的一项是(3分分)1).A.从第2段中“某地‘不怕辣'、某地‘辣不怕,而而某地“怕不辣”可以看出,中国人整体嗜辣。B.文中“至少这个解释并不全面”一句中的“这个解释”指的是“辣椒‘性热',食用后容易上火”。C.文中“从这个意义上来说”中的“这个意义”指的是辣椒原产地墨西哥等地的气候偏于干旱温热。D今天即使可通过现代农业技术调整辣椒的某些性状,但辣椒大面积种植仍少不了一定的气候条件。

1.下列对原文相关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是()(3分)A.清谈既然以析为主,就往往离不开深厚的学术功底和锐的反应,具备这两者方能达到读论精妙的境地。B.清谈形式不拘一格,发难、辩难的方式也因人而异,有的“陈张盛”,有的棍道来,有的先示弱后批驳C.因为清谈是魏晋士族追求放达、玄虚的一种不可或峡的载体,所以名士盛会没有清读便会觉得有缺憾。D.饮酒、名士、由水流的等几大要素的具备,使清谈显示出高雅,有趣、快乐、令人神往的特点,从面成就了魏晋诸多清谈名场面。