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CDLastfallmyclassandIwentthroughanexercisetohelpthestudentsunderstandhowtheworldmightThewordparadigmcomesfromtheGreek.Itwasoriginallyascientificterm,andismorecommonlyaddresstheclimatecrisis.Severalthingssurprisedthestudents.Onewasthatnuclearpowerdoesn'thelp.usedtodaytomeanamodelortheory.Inthemoregeneralsense,it'sthewaywe"see"theworld--notinButmanypeoplethinknuclearenergyisgoingtobetheclimatesolution.PresidentObamaincludedtermsofourvisualsenseofsight,butintermsofperceiving,understanding,andinterpreting.federalloanguaranteesfornuclearpowerinhisenergyplan,inthehopesofjump-startingconstructionandAsimplewaytounderstandparadigmsistoseethemasmaps.Weallknowthat"themapisnotthegainRepublicansupport.(Itdidneither.)IfIpostsomethingevenfaintlyskepticalaboutnuclearpoweronterritory."Amapissimplyanexplanationofcertainaspectsoftheterritory.That'sexactlywhataparadigmTwitter,itsadvocatescomeoutinforce,accusingmeofbeingaconservative,orworse.is.Itisatheory,anexplanation,ormodelofsomethingelse.YoucanneverarriveataspecificlocationinaWhatisitaboutnuclearenergythatmakesitsadvocatessodeterminedinthefaceofwhatshouldbenewcitywithawrongmap.discouragingfacts?Afterall,unlikefuturistic,untriedtechnologies,wehaveplentyoffactsaboutthisone,Eachofushasmanymapsinourhead,whichcanbedividedintotwomaincategories:mapsoftheandmostofthemarediscouraging.ThefirstAmericanciviliannuclearpowerplantbrokegroundinwaythingsare,orrealities,andmapsofthewaythingsshouldbe,orvalues.WeinterpreteverythingwePennsylvaniain1954,aroundthesametimethatphysicistJohnvonNeumannpredictedthat.withinafewexperiencethroughthesementalmaps.Weseldomquestiontheiraccuracy:we'reusuallyevenunawarethatdidn'thappen.TodaynuclearpowerremainsthemostexpensiveformofelectricitygenerationintheU.S.shouldbe.Andourattitudesandbehaviorsgrowoutofthoseassumptions.Thewayweseethingsisthe--typicallycostingtwiceasmuchasafossil-fuel-basedplant.sourceofthewaywethinkandthewayweact.Whythendosomanypeoplekeepcomingbacktoit?Ithinkit'sthesamereasonpeopleturntoWeseetheworld,notasitis,butasweare--or,asweareconditionedtoseeit.Clearheadedpeopleseegeoengineering(气候工程)andnuclearfusion(聚变)(whichhasbeen“justaroundthecorner'”since1943):thingsdifferently,eachlookingthroughtheuniquelensofexperience.Butthisdoesnotmeanthattherearethepromiseoftechnologicalprogress.Forthepastcenturyormore,humanshavebeenaccustomedtonofacts.Instead,eachperson'sinterpretationofthesefactsrepresentspriorexperiences.technologicalbreakthroughsthatmadelifeeasier,morecomfortableandmoreentertaining.ButclimateThemoreawareweareofourbasicparadigms,maps,orassumptions,andtheextenttowhichwehavechangethrowsfutureadvancementintodoubt.Itbreaksthepromiseofprogress.Nomatterwhatwedo,webeeninfluencedbyourexperience,themorewecantakeresponsibilityforthoseparadigms,examinethem,aregoingtobepayingforthecostsofourhistoricalandcurrentuseoffossilfuels.testthemagainstreality,listentoothersandbeopentotheirperceptions,therebygettingalargerpictureSoweturntotechnofideism--thefaiththattechnologywillsaveus.Perhapsitwill.Butperhapsitandafarmoreobjectiveview.won't,andourlong-standingpatternsofbehaviorwillhavetochangealongwithourtechnology.Andthat's32.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheconceptof"paradigm"?ahardpilltoswallow.A.Bycomparingittoaneverydayobject.28.Whatisparagraphtwomainlyabout?B.Bysortingitintodifferentcategories.A.Nuclearenergyhaslotsofadvocates.C.Bypresentingpersonalexamples.B.ThesupportersofnuclearenergyareunwiseD.ByhighlightingasharpcontrastC.PresidentObamafailedtoconducthisenergyplan33.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthementalmapsmentionedinparagraph3?D.Doubtfulremarksaboutnuclearpowerwillattractcriticism.A.Theyfailtoescapeourattention.29.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthefirstAmericanciviliannuclearpowerplant?B.Theymaybelackinginaccuracy.A.Toshowitwasagroundbreakingproject.C.Theyprovewrongandunreliable.B.Tocomparenuclearpowerandfossil-fuelenergy.D.TheyhavelittleinfluenceonbehaviorC.Toprovenuclearpowerdidn'tliveuptopeople'sexpectations.34.Whichofthefollowingechoesthemainideaofparagraph4?D.Toindicateweneedfuturistic,untriedtechnologiesratherthannuclear.A.Greatmindsthinkalike.30.Whydopeopleturntotechnofideism?B.Allmenhaveopinions,butfewthink.A.BecauseitcancutdownthecurrentuseoffossilfuelsC.WherewestanddependsonwherewesitB.Becausewetendtotrusttechnologicalbreakthroughs.D.Thefewerthefacts,thestrongertheopinionsC.Becausepeopleareskepticalaboutthepromiseoftechnology.35.Whatdoestheauthoradvocateinthelastparagraph?D.Becausegeoengineeringandnuclearfusionhavesetagoodexample.A.Abetterunderstandingofourparadigms.31.Whichoneisthewriter'sattitudetonuclearenergy?B.AstrongersenseofresponsibilityforothersA.Optimistic.B.Hesitant.C.AggressiveD.Negative.C.Amoreobjectiveviewofothers'perceptionsD.Amorepositiveattitudetowardlifeexperience.高三英语2022-11阶考第3页共5页

护康、B.从古至今,人们一直都渴望健康,常常幻想能够出现一些维护健康、展开治疗的新手段,这今,们一一直都渴望健康,给一些伪科学的出现提供了可乘之机。,目干细细胞C.干细胞属于细胞药物,具有自己不断扩增的能力和分化能力,目前干细胞的临床试验可能责,但C.干细胞属于细胞包药物是最复杂的,当然也不可能短期获利。D.器官制造是热门研究领域,尽管类器官制造已取得一定成绩,但目前仍无法解决类器官的(()器官制造是热门研究領实体化、管腔化和血管化、神经化的问题。

四、阅读下面的文字,完成题。(9分)喷气式民航客机通常以略低于音速的高亚音速飞行。当飞行速度接近音速时,机翼上表面某些区域的气流速度可能已经达到音速,令飞行阻力急剧增加。第一、二代喷气式客机采用的多是传统的古典翼型,古典翼型适合于低速及亚音速飞行,在这种速度范围内,它们具有较高的气动效率。但是,随着飞行速度的进一步提高,古典翼型的设计已不可能适应高速巡航飞行的要求。因此,需要寻求一种①,又能保持较高气动效率的翼型。C919的机翼设计运用的是超临界翼型。②,超临界翼型可使巡航气动效率提高20%以上,巡航速度提高将近100千米/小时;如果用同一厚度标准来设计古典翼型和超临界翼型,超临界翼型的整体阻力比古典翼型要小8%左右。

(1)曹操的《短歌行》引用了《诗经·郑风》中的句子“青青子衿悠悠我心”,将原诗对爱人的思念转化为对“贤才”的思念;诗中省掉的两句话“纵我不往,子宁不嗣音?”也含蓄地表达了“求才”(2)《归园田居(其一)》的课下注释对是落尘网中,一去三十年”这两句进行了解释,其中“三十年”的说法既可以是实指,也可能是作者的夸张之说,体现了编者严谨的作风。(3)校学生会组织了“校园诗词太会”活动,在“诗人与月”诵读环节中,小达吟诵了明明如月何时可掇”两句诗,表达了诗人忧愁的情怀。

11.下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)()A.不肖,本指子不如其父,后又引申为不才、不贤,有时又被用作自谦之词。B.鄙,指郊野、郊外,与《孔雀东南飞》“人贱物亦鄙”中的“鄙”字意思不同。C.数,意为反复,与《六国论》“则胜负之数,存亡之理”中的“数”字意思相同。D.成人,指德才兼备的完人,与现代汉语“养育成人”中的“成人”意思不同。