[今日更新]2024普通高中学业水平选择性考试冲刺押题卷(五)语文试卷答案

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高一同步周测卷/英语Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwide,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublic音(十一)必修二Unit4withDunhuangMogaoCaves,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway."Theheritagewouldhavebeende-(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)stroyedifithadbeenlisted,shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcataloged(onlineallthesculpturesand、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）paintings."Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan'tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded根据空格前首字母或空格后括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

（侵蚀)，Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”o1.Children's(playsanimportantroleinhelpingmotherseducatetheirchildren.FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation2.Thebeautyofthesceneisbeyond(描述Hertwosonsgrewupseldomwithheraccompany."Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withre-3.Annewascleverand斯(有能力的)ofpassingherexamseasily.gardtomyfamily,I'mfullofguilt,"shesaid.Fan,81,retiredfouryearsagoasthedirectorof4.TheBalticpeoplehavearighttodtheirownfuture.DunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.05.It'srainingheavily,andt,wewon'tgocampingtoday1.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?O6.HedallhisopponentsandfinallywonthechampionshipA.In1967B.n1963C.In1986.D.Inthelate1990s.7.Luckily,hepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirsta2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"intheirway"inParagraph4mean?8.Youngpeoplearevery(敏感的)abouttheirappearance(外表)A.Gotoaplace.9.ManybuildingswerebuiltwithstonebecauseofitsbeautyandB.Beinfavorofsomething（持久性)10.She'salwaysbeen(吝啬的)withmoneyC.Notagree.O二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）D.Giveintosomething.长根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式

每个短语限用一次

3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofDunhuangMogaoCaves.浆instorefor...,insummary,drawon,inparticular,clearupE1.Ithinkalotofpeople,womenB.TheattractionsofDunhuangMogaoCavesareeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisements(广告)C.Fan'scontributionstopreservingDunhuangMogaoCaves.O2.It'sagoodideatoD.Theappeal(fortheprotectionofDunhuangMogaoCaves.ourexperiencefromthepast.3.Itistheruleofourclassthatthestudentwhoisondutyshould4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?theclassroom.杯A.Considerate.B.Kind.C.Humorous.4.D.Devoted.thiswasadisappointingperformance.5.Weneverknowwhatlifemayhave四、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）us!O三、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

选项中有两项为多余选项

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Oneofthereasonswhywepreservehistoricplacesisthattheycancontinuetotellthestoriesof原WithoutFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageofDunhuangMogaoCavesmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.ourhistorytothenextgeneration.Butwhatifthenextgenerationdoesn'tunderstandthevalueandBorninBeijingandraisedinShanghai,Fanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletoimportanceoftheseplaces?IHerearefourthingstodowithkidstogettheminvolvedinandex-citedabouthistoricpreservation.preservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Talktotheneighbors.The1,656-year-oldDunhuangMogaoCavesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart-morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisaUNESCOEncouragekidstotalktotheneighborswhohavelivedontheirstreetforalongtime.FindoutWorldHeritageSite.whattheyrememberaboutlivingthereandaboutthepeoplewhohavemovedon.MaybetheyhaveoldArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1963.Whilephotographsofhowthestreetandhousesusedtolooklike.2Oral(historiesareanin-inDunhuang,shelivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletvaluableresourceandprovidealinktotheplacesofourpast.Visitahistoricsite.atnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocon-Takekidstovisitahistoricsiteinyourarea,orstopbythelocalhistoricalsocietyormuseum.trolledthenumberofvisitors.Youcanoftenfindanoriginalmapofthesurroundingareathere.Makeaprojectoutofcomparingoldmapstotoday'sroadsandneighborhoods.3Whathasstayedthesame?英语（译林版）第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷十一英语（译林版）第2页（共4页）新教材

(摘编自朱光潜《中西诗在情趣上的比较》)1.下列对原文相关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)A.全文采用“总一分”结构,第一段为总起,然后分别从人伦和自然两个角度阐述中西诗在情趣上的比较。B.从前注诗注词的人,往往在爱情诗上贴上忠君爱国的徽帜,是他们不知道中西社会情形和伦理思想本来不同。C.中西方诗人不同的恋爱观,反映在诗歌上是西方诗人要在恋爱中实现人生,而中国诗人往往不是这样。D.西方未尝没有柔性美的诗,中国也未尝没有刚性美的诗,但西方诗的柔和中国诗的刚都不是它们的本色特长。

21.第三段中说“大家纷纷将白芷这种品性高洁的香草写进诗文作品中来明志”,这是古人咏物明志的做法,古人借咏物来明志的示例很多,请你结合学过的古诗文举例说明。(6分)答:

17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)(答司马谏议书》中,王安石说自己是“”,以皇上的旨意来证明变法的正当性,又说新法的制定也是经过朝廷认真讨论的,最后才“”,有力地反驳了“侵官”的指责。(2)《孟子·梁惠王上》中“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼”和《礼记·礼运》中“,”表达了相同的意思,都体现了儒家的“仁”。(3)中国古代诗文中有借助“美人”意象来抒情的传统,以委婉的艺术手法表达特定的思想情感,如”,”.三、语言文字运用(20分)

6.下列对文本相关内容的理解,不正确的一项是(3分)DA.杨莹背着沉重的行李,冒雨走在通往火车站的漫长道路上,天空布满了阴霾,路旁的树木凋零,她不断地想着内心永远想不明白的问题。B.戴着鸭舌帽的汉子不屑看其他人一眼,只是玩世不恭地玩着桌上的纸牌,杨莹也靠着门旁的墙壁站了很久,不知如何提出自己的请求。C.杨莹爱雨,她童年时在雨地里奔跑、嬉戏,长大后喜欢打着雨伞在雨里散步,而现在,她感觉在雨中已不需要雨具,任雨水无情地冲刷。D.杨莹默默地下了车,没有回头也没有感谢,只是默默地伴随着各种声音站在雨里,压抑着对司机班汉子不满的内心,直到最后汽车开走。