[今日更新]山东省聊城市2023-2024学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量抽测语文试卷答案

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[今日更新]山东省聊城市2023-2024学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量抽测语文试卷答案试卷答案

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B.Theysavedvariousmarineanimals.C.Theymadelawstoprotectcoastalareas.D.Theytooksimilarstepsinsavingshorelines.30.WhatdoesVaccarothinkofthegovernment'sefforts?A.Controversial.B.Satisfactory.C.Fruitless.D.Costly.31.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstory.B.Abookreview.C.Adiaryentry.D.Anewsreport.0Haveyoueverplayedwithbubbles()It'soneofthegreatestjoysofchildhood!Dippingthatlittleplasticstrawintothesoapymixtureissoexciting!There'snothinglikewatchingdozensofroundbubblescometolife!Therearebubblegumbubbles,softdrinkbubbles,seafoambubbles,andmore!Ifyoupayattention,you'llseebubblesnearlyeverywhere.Infact,youmightevenseebubblesinarchitecture.Inpart,thisisbecauseofbubbles'physicalproperties,includingtheirstrength!Strength?Bubbles?Doesthatsoundcrazy?Ifyou'veeverblownbubbles,youknowhoweasilytheypop..They'reoneofthemostfragile(易碎的)thingsintheworld！Wouldyoulikearoofmadeofbubbles?Youmightthinkthatsoundscrazy.Ofcourse,mostarchitectureisjustinspiredbybubbles,notactuallymadeofthem,butmadewithallsortsofmaterials.FreiOttowasoneofthefirstarchitectstostudybubbles.Hewantedtoseehowtheycouldbeusedinmodernbuildings.Hisinspirationwasfromthenatureofbubbles.Someofhisbest-knowncreationsweretheDiplomaticClubinSaudiArabiaandtheAviaryatMunichZoo.Didyouwatchthe2008SummerOlympics?Ifso,youmayhaveseenBeijing'sNationalAquaticsCentre.ThisbuildingisalsoknownastheWaterCube.Sendingoutlightblueagainstthedarknightsky,theWaterCubeishardtoforget.Thebuildinglookslikeitwasslicedfromabigcubeofsoapbubbles!Butcanabuildingactuallybemadeofsoapybubbles?Sortof!TheBubbleBuildinginRotterdam,Netherlands,istheworld'smostfragileandtemporarybuilding,sinceit'smadeoverandoveragainonthespotbyvisitors.VisitorstotheBubbleBuildingdipmetalframesin16hexagonal(六角形的)poolsofsoapybubblemixture..Whentheylifttheframestogether,bubblywallsareformed.That'showtheybuildtheshort-livedbuildings.ThearchitectswhothoughtuptheBubbleBuildingusedthehexagonbecauseit'sanaturally-occurringshapefoundinbubblesclosetogether.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsoapbubbles?A.Theyexisteverywhereinourlife.B.Theyarestimulatingforkids.C.Theysometimesareverystrong.D.Theycanbeappliedinmanyfields.33.Whatdoweknowaboutbubblesinarchitecture?A.Architectsmixallsortsofmaterialswiththem.B.Theyareinfactusedtoconstructawholebuilding.C.Architectsusesomecertainfeaturesofthem.D.Theyareallformednaturallyincertaintypes.34.WhyareFrei'screationsandtheWaterCubementionedinthetext?A.Toexplaintherules.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Togivestrongproofs.英语试题第5页（共8页）

阅读下面的文字,完成18∼20题。恰逢秋日初始,我因工作从江南来到了首都北京。九月的北京,已然进入了秋季,虽然不乏“秋老虎”的光顾,①,已经有了显然的差别。虽然做足了准备,但一下飞机还是感受到一丝凉意。秋天的北京再也没有了酷暑,再也没有了暴雨,轻云慵懒地飘在碧蓝的天上,清风吹动柳絮带来一丝的惬意:②。几经周折转乘地铁后,不经意发现了地图上的陶然亭。陶然亭?岂不是俞平伯笔下飘雪的陶然亭?岂不是离映雪瑶台不远的陶然亭?岂不是慈悲庵上的陶然亭?岂不是遍寻墨迹而无功、径自提名以明趣的陶然亭?岂不是“更待菊黄家酿熟,与君一醉一陶然”的陶然亭?或许真该去看看了,去寻找这秋意里的“陶然”啊!

下列对这的理解赏,不正确的一项是(3分)2\.本词第一句慨神州国土沦丧敌手,北末覆亡已过百年,“谁使”二字发出疑问,引人深思B.“最残月.北州潦杰”将英雄豪杰比作晨星残月,虽然数量不多,却给黑暗的现实带米一丝希望C.下阕开头两句承上启下,正是因为“伤心事”才出现了和不能安、战不能胜的情势,而朝廷却耽于安乐D.“更剧残灯抽剑看"刻画了一位在灯下凝视利剑的爱国志士,与“醉里挑灯看剑”的形象相似

(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题,10分)阅读下面的文字,完成18~19题。“大雪,十一月节。大者,盛也。至此而雪盛矣。”大雪与小雪节气一样,都是反映气温与降水变化趋势的节气。但与小雪相比,大雪其盛其大,A,而是降雪的概率或积雪的概率增大。如果将小雪解释为初雪来临的时节,那大雪则为积雪出现的时节,小雪时的雪随下随融,大雪时的雪则随下随积。

7.下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)A.太祖,庙号,史上只有开国之主或国家奠基者,称为祖,有守成之德的君主称为宗。B.制辞,用以颁布皇帝重要的法制命令的专用文书,包括所有诏、敕、谕等诏令文书。C.入贡,外国向本国进献财物土产,也指贡士入京参加会试。本文指南唐向后周入贡。D.城郭,城和郭分说时,“城”指内城,“郭”指外城;城和郭连用时,则泛指城。