[今日更新]创优文化2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 模拟卷(一).物理试卷答案

[今日更新]创优文化2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 模拟卷(一).物理试卷答案试卷答案,我们目前收集并整理关于[今日更新]创优文化2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 模拟卷(一).物理试卷答案得系列试题及其答案，更多试题答案请关注微信公众号：考不凡/直接访问www.kaobufan.com(考不凡)

[今日更新]创优文化2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 模拟卷(一).物理试卷答案试卷答案

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28.Whatdofarmersdowithimperfectfruitsandvegetablestraditionally?A.Throwthemaway.B.Turnthemintofertilizer.C.Donatethemtocharity.D.Storethemforthewinter.29.WhatisthepurposeofImperfectProduce?A.Tomakebetterprofits.B.Tosellimperfectproduce.C.Togetdiscountsfromfarmers.D.TocompetewithWholeFoods.30.WhatcanweleamaboutEuropecomparedwiththeUS?A.Ithasmoresuccessfully-runfoodchains.B.Itproduceslessmisshapenfruitsandvegetables.C.Itaddressestheproblemofmisshapenproduceearlier.D.Itfacesamoreseriousproblemofunfavorableweather31.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whyiswastedfoodharmfultotheenvironment?A.Itpollutesthefarms.B.Itgivesoutabadsmell.C.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.D.Itproduceslotsofcarbondioxide.DYoudon'tneedtobeanexperttorecognizelunamoths().Theyhavehairywhitebodies,redlegsandhugegreenwingsthatstretchupto4.5inchesacross.Andattheendoftheirwingsareapairoflongtailsthathaveattractedscientistsforcenturies.Someofthemtheorizedthatitwaspossiblethatfemalemothsjudgedthehealthandqualityofamalebythesizeofhistails.Butittumnedoutthatfemalemothswerenotchoosyatall.Theyjustmatewiththefirstmalestheycouldfind.Othersbelievedthatthetailscouldincreaselunamoths'sizetomakethemharderforthebats-themainenemyoflunamoths-tohandle.Butthetheoryprovedwrongin1903whenascientistnamedArchibaldWeeksputbatsagainstabiggerspeciesofmothsthatlackedtails.Hefoundthatthebatskilled66%oftheirtargets.Lunamoths,despitebeingsmaller,werehardertocatch."Clearly,theirtailsprovidedananti-batadvantage,"Weeksobserved."Ithinktheywereusedtodirectbatsawayfromthemoths'body.Hewasroughlyright.Morethanacenturylater,JesseBarberfromBoiseStateUniversityputlunamothsagainstbatsinadarkroomandfilmedthehunting.Undernormalcircumstances,thebatsonlymanagedtocatch35%ofthelunamoths.ButifBarbercutofftheirtailsbeforehand,thebatscaught81%ofthem.Thatwasnotbecausethemothsbecameworsefliers-infact,cuttingthetroublesometailsseemedtohaveimprovedtheirflyingabilities.Barberexplainedthatbatswerenotvisualhunters.Theyfoundtheirfoodwithaspecialsound.Tobeprotectedfrombats,lunamothsneededsomethingthatmadeconfusingsounds.Thatwaswhatthelunamoths'tailsdid:Astheyflew,theywavedbehindthemandproducedsoundsthatweresimilartotheirwingbeats.Tobats,theyeithersoundedlikeahugepartoftheirtarget,orlikeanentirelydifferenttarget.Asaresult,theyaimedabouthalftheirattacksatthetails.32.WhatisArchibaldWeeks'importantcontribution?A.Hefoundthatbatsarethemainenemyoflunamoths.B.Hetheorizedthatlunamothsusetheirtailstoconfusebats.C.Heprovedthatlunamoths'sizeisimportantfortheirsurvival.D.Heobservedthatfemalemothsprefermalemothswithlongertails.英语第5页（共8页）

7.如右图所示,一带正电的小球在匀强电场中,受到的电场力与小球受到的重力大小相等,以初速度:v0沿ON方向做加速度不为零的匀变速直线运动,ON与水平面的夹角为30^。不计空气阻力,重力加速度为,则()。A.电场力方向可能水平向左B.小球可能做匀加速直线运动C.小球的加速度大小一定小于D.经过时间v0g,小球的速度方向发生改变

(3)在弹簧的弹性限度内,在秤盘中轻轻放入被测物体,待秤盘静止平衡后,导体杆右端点P正好处于直电阻丝R0下端b处,要使此时电压表达到满偏,则滑动变阻器R接人电路的阻值为aa已知弹簧的劲度系数k=9.810^3N/m,,当地重力加速度g=9.8m/s^2,,则被测物体的质量m=kg。若在电压表的刻度盘上标示相应的质量数值,即将该电压表改装成测量物体质量的仪器,则质量刻度是(填“均匀”或“非均匀”)的。

14.(13分)如图甲所示,水平正对放置的金属板A和B的距离为d,它们的右端放着垂直于金属板的靶MN,,现在A、B板间加上如图乙所示的电压,电压的正向值为U0(A板电势高于B板电势),反向电压值为U02,且每隔T2变向1次。现将质量为m、电荷量为+q的粒子束从A、B左侧的中点O以平行于金属板的方向射人两板之间,设粒子能全部打在靶上且所有粒子在A、B间的飞行时间均为T0,不考虑重力的影响。(1)试定性分析在t=0时刻从O点进入的粒子,时间内在垂直于金属板方向上的运动情况。(2)在距靶MN的中心'点多远的范围内有粒子击中?(3)要使粒子能全部打在靶MN上,电压,的数值应满足什么条件?(写出U0、m、d、q、T的关系式即可)