[今日更新][达州二诊]达州市普通高中2024届第二次诊断性测试.物理试卷答案

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[今日更新][达州二诊]达州市普通高中2024届第二次诊断性测试.物理试卷答案试卷答案

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第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项

选项中有两项为多余选项

Haveyoueverwatchedasilenttelevisionshowandtriedtopredicthowthecharacterswerefeelingaccordingtotheirbodylanguage?Theabilitytounderstandpeople'sbodylanguageisaskillthat'salmostborninsideofus.36.Thisskilldevelopsaswegrowolder,whichiscallednon-verbalcommunication.Bodylanguagehelpsuscommunicatewhatwe'refeelingwithoutsayingmuchatall.Thinkaboutatimewhenyouwereveryangry.Didyouclench(yourteeth?Didyourpalmsgetsweatywhenyouwereanxious?Inmostcultures,thesecues()thatrevealemotionalstatesarequitecommon.Butgestureshavespecificmeaningsacrossdifferentcultures.Taketouchforexample.37.InIndia,however,theidealwaytogreetsomeoneisbytouchingtheirfeet,notbyshakingtheirhand.Insomeplaces,gesturesmeaninghellosandgoodbyesandtouchesindicatingfriendshipandloveareallthesame.Buttheproblemarisesbecausesomegestureshavevastlydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Forexample,the"OK"symbolisusedasasuperbsymbolinIndia,butinTurkey,thissymbolisconsideredoffensive(冒犯性的).38_·So,whatshouldwedo?Shouldwenotusegesturesatall?Ofcoursenot.39.Nomatterhowmuchwetrytostopourselves,wewillendupcommunicatingnon-verballyinsomewayoranother.40you'dbettermakeaquickGooglesearchorturntoacomprehensivebooktobetterinteractwiththelocals,andavoidoffendingthemduringyourstay!A.ItwasaverykindandthoughtfulgestureB.So,thenexttimeyoudecidetotraveltoanothercountryC.Whenyouflashthe"OK"signthere,you'reaskingforafightD.TheyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicateE.EventhesmallestchildrencanfigureoutwhentheirmothersaremadF.GesturesaresomethingthatcomeswiththelanguageofcommunicationG.Ageneralwayofsaying"Hello"inwesterncultureisabriefhandshake第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Iwasoncecrazyaboutfarmgames.IplayedFarmVille.Butonefarmgamewasnot41forme.Ihadfivedifferentfarmsinfivedifferentgames.Ofcourse,theywereall42.Onaworkday,I'dspendatleasttwo43farmingmylittleacresoffarm.Onadayoff,I'ddivedeepintothe44,sometimesspendingfourhoursormoreworkingthesoiland45crops.Oneday,IlookedthroughmyFacebookfeedand46afriend'spost.Shewrote,"Letgoofanythinginauthentic(不真实的)andallactivitiesthatdonotmirroryourbrightestintentionsforyourself..”Ilookeddownatthe47onthescreenforawhileandthenlookedup.Myeyesturnedtothe48viewoutsidethewindow.Thebackyardwasalreadyovergrownwithweeds.HereIwastappingawayatthe49,plantingandharvestingthevirtual50forhourseverydaywhileahalf-acrelot()outsidethewindowlay51.Thatpostkepthaunting()mefordays.Iknewmy52atthatpointwasnotauthentic.Afterseveraldaysoflookingatthesewordsand53them,Idecidedtoquitthecomputergames.Abirthdaypartyforafriend?Timespentwalkingthedogsaroundtheblock?54inmynewlyclaimedgardenspace?Thoseall55thetest;theywereactivitiesthat56myintentionsandvalues.【高二英语第6页（共8页）】

9.如图所示,在竖直放置的正三按柱abc-d中,0是三角形ab的中心,若在a、b两点固定两个等量的异种点电荷,电有量的大小都为其中a点的点电荷带正电,则下列说法中正确的是()A.0点的电势大于点的电势B.f点的电势等于,点的电C.d点电场误度大小等于a点的电场强度大小D.若将ν处的电荷换为与a处的点电荷等量的正电荷,则将一质子从点沿直线移到点的过程中质子受到的电场力的大小先增大后减小

18910.将一小球竖直向上抛出,其动能随时间的变化如图所示。已知小球受到的空气阻力与速率成正比。已知小球的质量为m,.最终小球的动能为E0.重力加速度为,若不考虑小球会落地,则小球在整个运动过程中A.加速度一直减小至零B.合外力做功为15E。C.在最高点的加速度为gD.从最高点下降至原位置所用时间小于t1

14.(14分)肺活量是指在标准大气压p0=1stm下,人一次尽力吸气后再尽力呼出的气体体积。某同学用“吹气球法”粗测自己的肺活量。如图所示,该同学尽力吸气后,通过一个粗细均匀的管子,将全部气体吹人气球内并封住出气口(吹气前气球内部的空气可忽略不计)。若吹气后气球可看作半径r=10cm的球形,球内气体的压强p=1.1atm,环境温度t0=37^C。[取=3,1atm=1.010^5Pa,NA=6.010^23个/mol,热力学温度与摄氏温度的关系为T=(t+273)K](1)求该同学的肺活量V0(2)估算该同学吹气球过程中吹气所做功的范围;(3)已知在标准状态下(t=0,p0=1atm),1mol空气的体积Vma=22.4L/mol,求该同学一口气吹出的空气分子数(计算结果保留2位有效数字)。