[今日更新]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试信息模拟测试卷(一)1语文试卷答案

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HD4.①g8973%☐111：42weremorelikelytoratetherobot'sactionsasintentional,ratherthanprogrammed,whilethosewhoonlyinteractedwiththemachine-likerobotwerenot.Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman-likerobotisnotenoughtomakepeoplebelieveitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions.Itishuman-likebehaviorthatmightbecrucialforbeingdeemedasanintentionalagent.AccordingtoWykowska,thesefindingsshowthatpeoplemightbemorelikelytobelieveartificialintelligenceiscapableofindependentthoughtwhenitcreatestheimpressionthatitcanbehavejustlikehumans."Thiscouldinformthedesignofsocialrobotsofthefuture,"shesaid.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·23-112C·28.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Behavelikearobot.B.Completeaquestionnaire.C.Showpicturesoftherobot.D.WatchthebehavioroftheiCub.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deemed"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Performed.B.Persuaded.C.Believed.D.Advocated.30.Whatcouldthefindingsbeappliedto?A.Addressingsometechniqueproblems.B.Creatingsocialrobotsjustlikehumans.C.Developingartificialintelligenceindustry.D.Guidingthedesignoffuturesocialrobots.31.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Human-likerobotscaninteractwithhumansB.Human-likerobotscanbehavejustlikehumansC.Human-likerobotsmaybethoughttohavementalstatesD.ArtificialintelligencehasbecomepartofoureverydaylifeDAmethodtotransformacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin(usedin3Dprintingcouldallowformakingbetteruseofplasticwaste.AteamofWashingtonStateUni-versityresearchersdevelopedasimpleandefficientwaytotransformpolylacticacid(PLA)(聚乳酸)，abio-basedplasticusedinproductssuchasfilament,plasticsilverwareandfoodpackagingtoahigh-qualityresin."Wefoundawaytoimmediatelyturnthisintosomethingthat'sstrongerandbetter,andwehopethatwillprovidepeoplewiththeinspirationtoupcyclethisstuffinsteadofjustthro-wingitaway,"saidYu-ChungChang,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofMe-chanicalandMaterialsEngineeringandaco-correspondingauthoronthework."Wemadestrongermaterialsjuststraightoutoftrash.Webelievethiscouldbeagreatopportunity.Althoughit'sbio-based,PLA,whichiscategorizedasanumber7plasticitcanfloatinfreshorsaltwaterforayearwithoutbreakingdown.Itisalsorarelyrecycledbecauselikemanyplastics,whenit'smelteddownandre-formed,itdoesn'tperformaswellastheoriginalversionandbecomeslessvaluable."It'sbiodegradableandcompostable,butonceyoulookintoit,itturnsoutthatitcantakeupto100yearsforittorotawayinalandfill,"Changsaid."Inreality,itstillcreatesalotofpollution.WewanttomakesurethatwhenwedostartproducingPLAonthemillion-tonsscale,wewillknowhowtodealwithit.WhiletheresearchersfocusedonPLAforthestudy,theyhopetoapplytheworktopolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)(涤纶树脂)，whichismorecommonthanPLAandhasasimilarchemicalstructureandpresentsabiggerwasteproblem.Theyhavefiledatemporarypatent【高三英语第6页（共10页）】·23-112C·

A.首联中的“衡门”“苍苔”“野菊”显示居住地的偏僻,少有人来,给人清冷、萧条之感。B.颔联运用拟人手法,描写了秋风吹拂江面、山雨到来的景象,和诗人情感融为一体。C.颔联与“溪云初起日沉阁,山雨欲来风满楼”两句都表现了“风为雨头”的自然规律,D.尾联的内容情感与前三联一脉相承,语言质朴无华,不事雕琢,表达情真意远。

18.下列对文段相关内容的说法,正确的一项是()(3分)A.“国家相册”与“自我表达”的引号用法相同。B.“聚焦汉字,节奏明快”一句中的逗号应改为顿号。C.“联通古人与现代人的共同情感”一句中“联通”应改为“连通”。D.“展示美食里的中国…”的省略号是列举未尽。

22.(3分)班级举办名著交流会,以下对相关名著的解说,正确的一项是()A.《朝花夕拾》:长妈妈怂恿孩子们吃冰,教唆“我”偷母亲的首饰卖钱,并散布“我”变卖母亲首饰的流言。。B.《红星照耀中国美国著名记者埃德加·斯诺所著的一部科普性作品C.《钢铁是怎样炼成的》:饱受病痛折磨的保尔在进行文学创作时,内心是脆弱的,近自我毁灭。D.《水浒传》:中国历史上第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇小

6.下列对文本相关内容的理解,不正确的一项是(3分)()A.“暖心时刻”就是指小陈为了满足老人再看一眼熟悉的地方的愿望而开车绕道市中心所花费的三个小时。B.“不好意思地说”“凄苦地说“悲怆地说“动情地说”“高兴地说”等状态,反映了老人一路情感变化的过程。C.小陈与老人分别时在她的手背上“轻拍了一下”,他是在用无声的语言向老人传递安慰、信任、鼓励和期待。“朝霞已经照到她的心中”意蕴深刻,指此时的老人心中已燃起了生的希望,有了胜病魔的勇气和信心,