[今日更新]2024届全国名校高三月考滚动卷(七).物理试卷答案

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31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thethreerelatedaspects"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thegap,theexpansion,andthecatch.B.Fishingtrawlers,abonusandclimatechange.C.Overfishing,habitatdestruction,andreleaseofcarbon.D.Theappetite,thefishpopulationdeclinesandthesolution.DHavingneverreceivedaformaleducation,JohnEmuriacouldnotreadorwrite.Hehasspentmostofhislifeherding()hisfamily'slivestockinSamburuCountyinthenorthernpartofKenya.Likemanyofhiseersinnomadic(游牧的)tribes,Emuria,41,oftenfacesnumerouschallengesinciudingconstantconflictwithotherherdersduetoscarceresourceslikewaterandgrassfortheiranimals.Sometimes,hehastoresorttopraiding()livestockfromotherherdersacommonpracticeinthearea."Wefightwgunsforsurvival,andintheprocessThenorthernpartofKenya1Se'sstealingcattle,whichhaskilledpumerouspeople,"Emuriasaid.Butlifeforthefatheroftwoislikelytochangehewillleaveherdingandbecomeamason(泥瓦匠)一followinghisgraduationfromathree-monthtrainingonmasorlierthismonth.AtechnicaltrainingprogramaimedatequippingyoungpeoplefromtribeswithskillswaslaunchedtohelptraformlivesandimproveregionalsecurTheUjuziManyattaniisamobilevocational(职业的)trainingmodsupportsyoungpeoplewhoarealwaysfighttingforgrassandwaterinnorthernpard.Theinitiativeseekstoequipthemwithalternativeopportunitiestodiversifyelihoods,andmitigatepovertyandconflicteycles."OvertheyhomadiccommunitiesinthenorthernpattofKenyahavewitnessedfightingwhichhasmadetheregioninsecureofeducationalpurposes,andweareusingtechniealstoendthiswarandsilencethegunsaidMargaretMwakima,principalsftheStateDepartmentofVocatiaandechnicalTraining.TheUjuziManyattaniinitiativeisbeingcapriedoutinsomecountiessince2019.Currently,theskillsofferedundertheinitiativeincludemasonry,carpentry,motorcyclemechanics,andsolarinstallationsandmaintenance.Conductedbytwopublictechnicaltraininginstitutesincooperationwithaninternationalnongovernmentalorganization,thinitiativehasbenefited546peopleoverthepastthreeyears.Thisyearsaw337youngmenandwomengraduateunderthisinitiative."Trainersareinthechargeoftheheadsofdepartmentoftherelevantcoursesbasedonthecoursecurriculaandworkschemes,"saidMainaNjane,chiefprincipalofLaikipiaNorthTechnicalandVocationalCollege,whichofferstraining.owwillEmuriabelikelytomakeasA.Byworkingasamason.B.Byrepairingmotorcycles.C.ByinstallingsolarpanelsD.Byherdinghisfamily'slivestock.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"inparaanA.Makesomethingbecomelessserious.B.MakesomethingbecomemoreterribleC.MakesomethingbecomemorefrequentD.Makesomethingbecomelessinfluential.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thequalificationsofthetrainers.B.Theachievementsoftheinitiative.C.Thedifficultiestheinitiativemeetswith.D.Theintroductiontoalocalvocationalcollege.【2023高考模拟信息试卷（四）·英语第5页（共8页）】

4.冬天,人们说话时,可以看到口里呼出“白气”;夏天,打开冰箱时,也可以看到从冰箱里飘出“白气”。下列对这两种“白气”产生的原因,分析正确的是A.冰箱里飘出的“白气”是升华产生的B.口里呼出的“白气”是口里的液体汽化产生的C.冰箱里飘出的“白气”是凝华产生的D.口里呼出的“白气”是口里的气体液化产生的

分)有)气压式升降椅通过活塞上下运动来支配椅子升降,当汽缸中充入一定量气体后,其具S=10cm^2汽有良好的韧性,操作时不容易弹跳,其简易结构如图所示。横截面面积为S=10cm的柱状性汽缸固定在底座上,椅面通过气动杆与活塞连接,且可在汽缸内自由移动。在汽缸中封闭了住,定质量的理想气体,当汽缸内的气体压强为5个大气压时活塞上端被汽缸顶部的卡环卡略住,此时测得封闭气柱长度为L=20cm,内部细弹簧恰好处于原长。设汽缸气密性良好,忽L=20cm,p0=1.010^5Pa,略摩擦力,已知大气压强为p=1.0×1°Pa,汽缸内气体温度T=300K,椅面与气动杆、活T0=300K,活塞的总质量为m=5kg,弹簧劲度系数为k=40N/cm,重力加速度g取10m/s。k=40N/cm,10m/s^2。(1)求卡环受到活塞的作用力F的大小;(2)若质量为M=75kg的人盘坐在椅面上,稳定后椅面下降的高度为h=5cm,求此时封闭M=75kgh=5cm,气体的温度。(此过程可视为绝热过程)椅面气动杆卡环活塞汽缸L==2020c底座

(3)有关该实验现象的相关认识中正确的是.A.a处观测到的a粒子穿过金箔后按原方向运动,说明这些α粒子更接近原子核B.c处观测到的α粒子发生大角度偏转是因为受到金原子核的斥力作用C.d处观测到的a粒子是因为a粒子跟电子相碰D.d处观测到的a粒子发生大角度偏转几乎被弹回,说明金原子内部是实心的