[今日更新]2024届衡水金卷高三5月份大联考.物理试卷答案

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V,短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词

)feel,usual,fun,country,watch,like,interest,hot,quiet,they◆◆◆◆◆

◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆小◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆小◆◆MostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.Itisoften1.inJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthesetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readingbooksor2.TV.Manyfamiliesbring3.lunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoother4.likeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyoftenflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintosee勺placesintheirowncountries.They6.liketogotoNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngelesNoteveryone7.togotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltobeautifulmountainsorvalleys.Theseplacesaremuch8.thanotherplaces.Alsotravelcanmakepeople9.muchrelaxed()That'swhypeopletrytheirbesttofindchancestogooutfor10.Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答问题

Greenlandisthelargestisland(intheworld.ItisinthenorthpartofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.It'ssmaller.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyouthinkso,youarewrong.FewpeopleliveinGreenland,andtheirhousesarejustnearthesea.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandiswhite.MostoftheGreenlandiscovered(withice.TheicecoveringGreenlandishigherthansomeofworld'stallbuildings.WhataboutIceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisn't.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(温泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(蒸汽).SoitisnotascoldasGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveinIceland.1.WhereisGreenland?Itisinthenorthpartof2.WheredothepeopleinGreenlandmainlylive?ThepeopleinGreenlandmainlylive53.WhyisGreenlandwhite?BecauseGreenlandiscoveredwith4.WhatgivethepeopleinIcelandhotwater?ThegivethelocalpeopleinIcelandhotwater.5.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?Thewriterwantedtotellussomeknowledgeabout八年级英语期中试题第7页共8页

9.如图甲所示,轻弹簧竖直固定在水平面上,一质量为m=1kg的小球,从弹簧上端h=0.7m处由静止自由下落,从它接触弹簧到弹簧压缩至最短的过程中(弹簧始终在弹性限度内),其速度v和弹簧压缩量△x的关系图像如图乙所示,其中A为曲线的最高点.小球和弹簧接触瞬间不计机械能损失,忽略空气阻力,重力加速度g取A.小球接触弹簧后做减速运动B.弹簧的劲度系数k=50N/mC.小球速度最大时,弹簧的弹性势能为16=D.小球从接触弹簧至弹簧压缩最短的过程中,加速度先增大后减小

9.如图所示,一轻质弹簧的一端固定在墙上,另一端连接木块B,木块B静止在光滑的水平面上。子弹A沿水平方向射入木块B后留在木块内,将子弹、木块和弹簧一起作为研究对象(系统),则此系统从子弹开始射入到弹簧被压缩至最短的过程中A.机械能守恒,弹簧弹性势能的增加量等于子弹的初动能B.机械能不守恒,系统减少的动能大于系统产生的内能C.动量守恒,子弹减少的动量等于木块增加的动量BD.动量不守恒,系统所受合外力的冲量大小等于子弹初动量的大小

3.如图为某智能手机电池上的信息.下列说法中正确的是A.3.7V为该电池的电动势B.6.66Wh为该电池储存的电最C.充电时只要瞬时电压高于4.2V,池就一定会损坏D.给该电池充电,从额定容量的20%到充满电需要提供的电能为5.328Wh