[今日更新]中州联盟 2023~2024学年高二上学期期中考试(242167D)语文试卷答案

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Bycontrollingthefrequencyandstrengthoftheelectriccurrent,theresearcherscanstimulateeithersourness,saltinessorbitterness.Theysayupto80%ofpeopleexperiencechangesinsaltinessandsournesswiththedevicesand70%cansensechangesinbitterness.DrRanasinghesaidhewasalsoworkingonwaysofimitatingsweetnessandspicinessbyrapidlyheatingandcoolingthetongue.Itcouldleadtoaspoonthatallowsdessertstotastesweetwhilehavinglowersugarlevelsoraforkthatcangiveacurryextraheatwithouttheneedforextrachilies().DrRanasinghesaid:"Wehavesomecarlyfindingsofimitatingswectness,amint-coolsensationandhotorspicysensations."28.Whatscasoningcutleryhasbeendeveloped?A.Chopsticks.B.Knives.C.Forks.D.Spoons,29.Howdocstheseasoningcutlerywork?A.Itcutsdownsaltinfood.B.Itaddsextraseasoninginfood.C.Itdeliversanelectricshocktothetongue.D.Itweakensourtastesensationinourmind.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relinquishing"inParagraphImean?A.Removing.B.AttractingC.Acquiring.D.Compromising.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.GiveyourselfanelectricshocktomaketakeawayshealthyB.Trytoeatathomeinsteadofhavingtake-outfoodtostayhealthy.C.Makeyourfoodtastesaltierbyusingapairofelectricchopsticks.D.Reducetheamountofsaltinyourfoodtoavoidhealthproblems.0LastyearCongressissuedamoralcalltoactionwhenitorderedtheNationalInstitutesofHealthtoreevaluateitsethicaloversight(伦理上的疏忽)ofgovernment---fundedprimate(灵长类)research.Althoughthescientificcommunitywidelyseesnonhumanprimatesasessentialforadvancesinbiomedicine(theyhavecausedmajorgainsinthefightsagainstAIDSandncurologicaldiseasessuchasParkinson's,forexamplc),rescarchersagreemorccanbedonetotreattheanimalsmorehumanelyandconductresearchlesswastefully.Tothatend,theNIHgatheredfamousscientistslastSeptembertodiscussthefutureofprimate-basedrescarch-andtheyagreedthatdatasharingisthewayforward.Researcherscouldreduceexperimentsonnonhumanprimatesbystudyingdatathathavealrcadybeencollectedtoanswernewquestions,saysDavidO'Connor,apathologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.O'Connoriswalkingthewalk:hislaboratorystudiestheZikavirusinprimates,andheimmediatelypostsalltheresultsonline.ThegoalistofigureoutwaystofightZikaasquicklyaspossiblewithoutplacinganundue(burdenonresearchprimates.TheSeattle-basedAllenInstituteforBrainScience,whichusesrhesusmacaques,smallSouthAsianmonkeys,tostudythemolecularbasisofbraindevelopment,alsomakesallresultspublic.O'Connorsaysthispracticeshouldbemorewidespreadsothat"researcherswhoareusingthisscarcebutvitalresourcecanlearnasmuchaspossiblefromasfewanimalsasnecessary."Still,heisskepticalthatdatasharingwillcatchonbecauseitwouldrequireachangein"normativebehavior"-science'sstrongcultureofsecrecy,inwhich

17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《短歌行》中借用《诗经》中的典故来表达诗人渴望得到贤才的两句是“,.”(2)归园田居(其一)3中,”两句通表现了富有农村特征的田园生活。(3)《琵琶行》中“,”通过对听众的反应和环境写,从侧面烘托了琵琶女演奏技艺的高超。

11.下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说,正确的一项是(3分)A.嫡子,古时候正妻所生的第一个儿子。嫡在古代既有正宗的含义,也有继承的含义。B.乘,读chéng,古代称四马拉一车的兵车为一乘。“千乘”指拥有众多兵马的国家。C.知,通“智”,通假字。与《劝学》中“则知明而行无过矣”中的“知”用法相同。D.缘法,遵照法律。“缘”与《齐桓晋文之事》中“缘木求鱼”中的“缘”意义相同。