[今日更新]山西省太原市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(二)2语文试卷答案

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B2新教材·外研高三基础第10朗TESTINGENGLISHntneat(2022-2023)thatyou上接B1版)BW:Yeah,lastserIntheblue-greendepthsoftheseaoffthecoastofTuscany,Italy,anbothanartisticstatementandaphysicaltotrawling.takingunuslseafloorsculptureparkisdefendingitswaterysetting.Today,39hugestonesculpturesdottheseabedalonganareaofclassesM:Well,wSincefishermanPaoloFanciulli'steens,hehasbeenheadingoutdailyTuscancoastlinenearthetownofTalamone.Intheimmediatefuture.YoucoItofishinthesecoastalwatersalongtheMaremmacoastline.ItwasintheFanciullihopestocontinuehisgreatsolutionincoastalwaters."Manisbutthe1980sthathebegantonoticetheclearsigns:aseabedthatwasbecomingstilldestroyingtheseas,"hesays.Andmytaskcontinues."W:ButI'mbarren(贫瘠的)，withexhaustedfishstocks.Untilrecently,.hehasbeen24.WhatposesathreattoFaneiulli'sworkofartisanalfishing?physicsforcedtosharecatcheswithathreateningpart:illegal"bottomtrawlersA.Agrowingnumberoffishermen.B.Frequentterribleweather.otally(拖网捕鱼的人)”，whorandomlyspoilalargequantityofoceanlifeasC.Illegaltrawlingindustry.D.Rocksontheseafloor.M:ThenwW:SoIcoutheyfish,draggingaweightednetalongtheseafloorbehindtheirboats.25.Whywastheunderwatersculptureparkbuilt?right?Fanciulli''sstyleofartisanalfishing(手工捕鱼)，incontrast,needstoA.Toshowartists'creativity.Interesbefriendlytonatureasdamagingtheecosystemcouldreducefishermen'sB.Toprotecttheecosystemofthesea.totaketoo.Itincome.FanciulliunderstoodthatthesuccessofhisfishingactivitywasC.Todevelopthelocalgreentourismangulinkedtothegoodstateoftheenvironment.Theunderwater"HouseofD.Towarnagainstfishingincoastalwaters.matteFish"sculpturepark,whichwasstartedin2015,wasencouragedbythis26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?theatefisherman."OneofthemosteffectivesolutionsistophysicallypreventA.Theprocessofbuildingthesculpturepark.Aftertrawlingthroughartificialreefs...soIstartedworkingonthisproject,B.Theresultsofbanningseafloortrawling.myidoText9tryingtocombinetheprotectionoftheseabedwithsomethingthatcouldC.TherolesofthesculptureparkundertheseaM:Mydoalsogiveanaddedvaluetoourenvironment,somethingasbeautifulasaD.Thedamagingeffectsoftrawlingonsealife.togetsculpture,”hesaid,27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?CanyRocksorsculpturescanbreakweightedtrawlernets.TheycanalsoA.ThefirstunderwaterparkintheworldW:Wellplayaroleasartificialreefs,givingcoralsandothersealifeaplacetoliveB.Fanciulli'sinnovationincleaningtheoceanfun.Thankstotheunderwatersculptures,somespeciesnotseeninalongwhileC.Waterswithsculptures:Betterhabitatsforfishhobbsuchasgroupersandlobstershavereturned.ThesculptureparkrepresentsexperD.Aseafloorpark:ArtworksforprotectingourseaM:No,IdequipdosoDr.NancyDarling,professorandchairofthepsychologydepartmentenjoyaatOberlinCollege,hasresearchedteensandhonestyfor20years,There'sanargumentthatthisisanormal,healthyteenattitude.DrumbreW:ColleconductingstudiesintheU.S.,Chile,thePhilippines,andItaly.HerJohnDuffy,aclinicalpsychologist,said,"Amongtheprimarychallengesheardconclusionisthat98percentofteenagersworldwidelietotheirparents.ofadolescenceismakingtheirowndecisionsandestablishinganidentitybutI“Isthatall?”myl6-year-oldfriend,Jesse,,seoffs(嘲笑)whenItellseparateandapartfromtheirparents.Moreoftenthannot,somedegreeoflyingtypicallytakesplacehere..Thisisapartofthe“rebellion(叛逆)”thatone.himthis.“Ithink2percentarelying.”musihelpsestablishapersonalpointofview.'M:Yes,Teenslie,Darlingsays,abouthowtheyspendtheirmoney,wherethey28.WhydoesJesselaughatDr.NancyDarling'sconclusion?wantgowiththeirfriends,andwhatthey'redoing.IfthetopicsteenslieaboutA.Hethinksherstudiesarenotuseful.Whatarefairlypredictable,thereasonswhytheydoitarealsoprettyeasytoB.Hethinksherstatisticsaremisleading.W:Myhounderstand.AccordingtoDarling,thethreereasonswhyteenslieare,"theyC.HethinksherstatisticsarenotaccurateI'vethinktheywillgetintrouble,theythinktheirparentswillbedisappointedsinceD.Hethinksherstudiesarebasedonlies.alotinthem,andtheythinktheirparentswillstopthemfromdoingsomething29.WhatcausesteenstolieaccordingtoDr.NancyDarling?evertheywanttodointhefuture.'A.Theirparents'attitudeB.Theirfriends'pressure.M:No.yinsightful(有洞察力的)friendJesseoffersafourthreasonwhyC.Theirintentiontobreakrules.D.Theirsenseofresponsibilitydiffiteensmaybeunwillingtotelltheirparentseverything,"Weliebecausewetime30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"craving"inParagraph4mean?havethiscravingforautonomy(自主权)andindependence.BybendingthecolleA.Desire.B.PressureW:Yes,truth,eveninsmall,unimportantways,wegettokeepabitofinformationC.Fear.D.Opportunity.setforourselves.Everyliewetellissomethingourparentsdon'tfindout31.WhatdoesDr.JohnDuffythinkofteenagers'lying?valualaboutourlives..”A.It'sunhealthyanddisappointinginterMydaughterTallulah,also16,agrees."Kidslie,"sheadmits,"becauseB.It'snormalandacceptable.sohoytheydon'twanttheirparentstoknowwhatthey'redoingoreventhinkingC.It'sapsychologicalproblemM:IamPlus,parentsalwaysaskquestionsthatkidsdon'twanttoanswer.youD.It'sachallengetoeducation.mynW:Yes,Text10In2PeoplewerealreadyknowntoconsumemicroplasticsviafoodandVethaaksaid."Moredetailedresearchonhowmicroplasticsaffectthebuiltahowateraswellasbreathingthemin.Inanewstudy,scientistsanalyzedbloodsamplesfrom22healthydonors(捐赠者)andfoundmicroplasticsstructuresandprocessesofthehumanbody,whetherandhowtheycanItwasnotransformcellsandhowtheymaycausecancer,isurgentlyneeded.Thebuiltahein17.HalfthesamplescontainedPETplastic,whichiscommonlyhebuiltproblemisbecomingmoreurgenteachday."usedindrinkbottles,whileathirdcontainedpolystyrene,whichisusedheandhi32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?childrerforpackagingfoodandotherproducts.AquarterofthebloodsamplesA.Drinkbottlescontainmoremicroplasticswantedacontainedpolyethylene,fromwhichplasticcarrierbagsaremade.B.Microplasticshavebeenfoundinhumanblood.window"Previousworkhadshownthatmicroplasticswere10timeshigherC.Microplasticpollutionisharmfultohumanhealthpedroominthefaeces(排泄物)ofbabiescomparedwithadultsandthatbabiesfedwithplasticbottleswereswallowingmillionsofmicroplasticparticlesaD.Foodpackagingisthemainsourceofmicroplastics.thismeaawayfroday.Wealsoknowingeneralthatbabiesaremoresensitivetochemicaland33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph2referto?time,thiparticleexposure,"saidProfDickVethaak,ascientistatVrijeUniversiteitA.Babies'weaknessinresistingharmfulthingsandKusB.ThemassproductionofplasticbottlesswitchAmsterdam.“Thatworriesmealot.”C.Babies'havingtouseplasticbottles.HehadThenewresearchadaptedexistingtechniquestodetectandanalyzeD.Theincreasingamountofchemicalsinfood.betweerparticlesassmallas0.0007mm.Someofthebloodsamplescontainedtwo34.Whatmightmakemicroplasticsvarybetweenbloodsamplesaccordingturnthorthreetypesofplastic.Theteamusedsteelsyringe(注射器)needlestoVethaak?andmoandglasstubestoavoidpollutionandtestedforbackgroundlevelsof(19)Itmicroplasticsusingblanksamples.A.Diversesamplingtime.task,buVethaakacknowledgedthattheamountandtypeofplasticvariedB.Pollutionofbloodsamples.wanted.considerablybetweenthebloodsamples."Butthisisapioneeringstudy,"C.Donors'differenthealthconditions.Kusichesaid,withmoreworknowneeded.HesaidthedifferencesmightreflectD.Short-termexposuretoplasticsbeforesampling.thefirstshort-termexposurebeforethebloodsamplesweretaken,suchasdrinking35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?tohaveagainfromaplastic-linedcoffeecuporwearingaplasticfacemask.A.Plasticproductscouldbebannedinthefuture.builta"Aretheparticlespreservedinthebody?Aretheytransportedtocertainorgans(器官)？Andaretheselevelshighenoughtocausedisease??”B.PlasticparticlesareathreattohumanorgansshepleC.TheeffectsofmicroplasticsonhumansneedtobestudiedneverD.Ittakeslongtosolvetheproblemscausedbymicroplastics.universbuiltthelectric(下转B3版)ofano

2.请根据语境,选出加点字正确的读音。(只填序号)(2分)(1)秋收到了,庄稼人手提镰(A.liǎnB.lián)刀与磨刀石走进田地里。B)(2)黄澄澄的稻穗(A.shuìB.suì)低垂着,宽阔而庄严。()

21.下列句子中的“我们”和文中加点的“我们”,用法相同的一项是(3分)A.我们只负责报销来往车费,食宿费由参会本人自理,B.妈妈对儿子说:“十三四岁的年龄,我们不读书又能干啥?”C.作者在文章最后号召:“让我们一起努力,争取早日完成上级交给的任务。”D.小王拉着小明的手说:“我们结成对子,互相帮助,共同进步”

(摘编自杨洪涛《革命者形象的时代共鸣》10.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)()A.高质量创作、高效率传播、高社会关注、高市场回报是当今主旋律影视作品倾情追求的新高度。B.从人性出发、从人的基本需要出发来点明主题、诠释信仰,主旋律影视作品会更易得到接受认可。C.注重从细节里找初心,融人情味人政论体,化大道理为身边事,助力打造优秀主旋律影视作品。D.《光荣与梦想》等主旋律影视作品因表现革命先驱、时代楷模动情甚至脆弱的一面而打动人心。

9.下列对这首词的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是(3分)A.“过人家废园作”是这首词的题目,说明了这首词是词人经过一座废园时即兴所作。B.上片开头一句描写了广漠的园地上荒芜萧索的景象,点明春日芳华已消逝褪尽。C.藤刺牵衣碍路、蒙蒙飞絮扑面,这些景象暗含了词人对当时黑暗现实的无限感慨。D.下片直抒胸臆,表达了词人怀才不遇、生不逢时的失落感和深深的兴亡、盛衰之悲。